Exam 1: Overview of Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis, and Valuation

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On a common size basis,which of the following assets is normally largest for a commercial bank?

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Use the current asset section of the balance sheets of the El Paso Company as of January 31,2012 and 2011 presented below to answer the questions that follow 2012 2011 Cash and cash equivalents \ 75,000 \ 58,800 Trade accounts receivable, net 157,500 193,200 Inventory 208,200 253,400 Other current assets 18,400 15,500 Total current assets \ 459,100 \ 520,900 Total assets \ 2,650,000 \ 3,430,000 Required: (a) In the spaces provided below, complete a Percentage Change analysis of the current asset section of E1 Paso Company's balance sheet for 2012, using the following format to provide your answers for the amount of dollar change and the amount of percentage change, rounding "%" \% Change" to one decimal place, e.g., 8.3%8.3 \% .  Accounts \underline{\text { Accounts }}  $Change \underline { \text { \$Change } } % Change \underline{\% \text { Change }} (b) Provide a short evaluation of this analysis. .

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The following steps make up the steps in financial statement : 1.Identify the strategies the firm pursues to gain and sustain a competitive advantage. 2.Analyze the current profitability and risk of the firm using information in the financial statements. 3.Value the firm. 4.Identify the economic characteristics and competitive dynamics of the industry in Which a particular firm participates. 5.Assess the quality of the firm's financial statements and,if necessary,adjust them for Such desirable characteristics as sustainability or comparability. 6.Prepare forecasted financial statements. Which of the following is the proper order for these interrelated sequential steps?

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___________________________________ financial statements are helpful in highlighting the relative magnitude of changes in financial statement data from year to year.

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How easily can new firms enter a market is a question one might ask when assessing _____________________________________________.

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Which forces typically represent horizontal competition in a value chain?

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The Second step in financial statement analysis requires businesses to analyze strategies that will __________________________ itself from the firms' competitors.

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Many market participants argue that financial markets are efficient and that financial statement users cannot routinely analyze financial statements to find mispriced securities.This view would lead some to suggest that there is little value to financial statement analysis. Required: Provide a discussion of the role of financial statement analysis in an efficient capital market and reasons why financial statement analysis is still valuable.

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Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act ____________________ assumes responsibility for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control structure and procedures.

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Extraordinary gains and losses arise from events that have all the following characteristics except:

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How easily can customers switch to substitute products is a question one might ask when assessing the ___________________________________.

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Which of the following economic characteristics is consistent with a grocery store chain?

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The cash basis method of accounting can be best described as:

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Which SEC form may be the best place to start learning about the economics of an industry and the particular strategy a firm has selected for competing in the industry?

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Labor contracts and purchase order commitments are examples of ____________________ contracts.

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of an extraordinary item?

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Which of the following would not inhibit new entrants into a market?

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When a company sells a subsidiary or a product line on what financial statement is it reported and how is it reported?

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Describe what is meant by income from continuing operations?

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Basic EPS is calculated as net income minus _____________________________________________ divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding.

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