Exam 10: The Foreign Exchange Market

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Discuss how firms can reduce their economic exposure.

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Reducing economic exposure requires strategic choices that go beyond the realm of financial management. The key to reducing economic exposure is to distribute the firm's productive assets to various locations so the firm's long-term financial well-being is not severely affected by adverse changes in exchange rates. This is a strategy that firms both large and small sometimes pursue.

Consider the role of investor psychology and bandwagon effects on how well PPP and the International Fisher Effect explain short-term movements in exchange rates.

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Neither PPP nor the International Fisher Effect have proven to be good at explaining short-term movements in exchange rates. One reason for their poor explanatory power may be the impact of investor psychology on short-run exchange movements. Studies show that expectations about exchange rates tend to become self-fulfilling prophecies.
A bandwagon effect occurs when investors in increasing numbers start following the lead of someone who may be pushing the value of a currency up or down due to psychological reasons. As a bandwagon effect builds up, the expectations of investors become a self-fulfilling prophecy, and the market moves in the way the investors expected.

Which of the following is the most important foreign exchange trading center?

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The _____ helps us to compare the relative prices of goods and services in different countries.

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The risk that arises from volatile changes in exchange rates is known as foreign exchange risk.

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Differences in the spot exchange rate and the 30-day forward rate are normal and reflect the expectations of the foreign exchange market about future currency movements.

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Explain the difference between fundamental analysis and technical analysis.

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Which of the following occurs when the quantity of money in circulation in a country rises faster than the country's stock of goods and services?

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Compare and contrast the Fisher Effect and the International Fisher Effect.

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When a tourist goes to a bank in a foreign country to convert money into the local currency, the exchange rate used is the forward rate.

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To minimize the risk of an unanticipated change in exchange rates, a company can protect itself by entering into a forward exchange contract.

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Which term refers to the rate at which one currency is converted into another?

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A currency swap deal enables companies to insure themselves against foreign exchange risk.

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The Fisher Effect states that a country's "real" rate of interest is the sum of the "nominal" interest rate and the expected rate of inflation over the period for which the funds are to be lent.

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What are the two main functions of the foreign exchange market?

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A currency swap is the rate at which a foreign exchange dealer converts one currency into another on a particular day.

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Governments allow convertibility to preserve their foreign exchange reserves.

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Identify the incorrect statement about the PPP theory.

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Carry trade is non-speculative in nature.

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The _____ states that a country's "nominal" interest rate is the sum of the required "real" rate of interest and the expected rate of inflation over the period for which the funds are to be lent.

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