Exam 4: The Meanings of Difference

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Despite advances in equal rights,in the 1990s two all-male military colleges

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Many cultures value interconnectedness over independence.In other words,people in collectivist cultures are expected to develop an

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What are display rules? Provide examples in your discussion.

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Display rules refer to the social and cultural norms that dictate how individuals should express their emotions in public settings. These rules vary across different cultures and can influence how people manage and display their emotions in various social situations.

For example, in some cultures, it may be considered appropriate to display emotions such as anger or frustration openly, while in others, it may be more acceptable to suppress these emotions and maintain a calm and composed demeanor. In some cultures, displaying excessive happiness or excitement may be frowned upon, while in others, it may be encouraged.

In a professional setting, display rules may dictate that individuals should maintain a professional and composed demeanor, even in the face of challenging or stressful situations. This can impact how individuals express their emotions in the workplace, influencing their interactions with colleagues and clients.

Another example of display rules can be seen in gender norms, where men may be socialized to suppress emotions such as sadness or vulnerability, while women may be encouraged to express these emotions more openly.

Overall, display rules play a significant role in shaping how individuals express and manage their emotions in various social and cultural contexts. Understanding and navigating these rules is important for effective communication and social interaction.

Compared to males,females receive,on average,

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What approaches have feminist researchers suggested as alternatives to documenting gender-related differences?

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It has been stated that women are better at decoding emotions than men are.What does it mean to say this is not merely a sex difference?

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Despite popular stereotypes,there is _______________ in the emotionality of men and women.

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Some feminist psychologists believe that the study of gender-related differences is not a useful or important line of research.Discuss conceptual,methodological,and historical reasons for this belief.Are there,on the other hand,any good reasons to continue researching gender-related differences?

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The differences in numerical scores on a test is called

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Boys and men believe more strongly than girls and women,math is a male domain.This finding suggests

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The cultural rules that tell us how and in what circumstances we may display emotions are called

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____________ report more emotions of powerlessness than ________.

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When meta-analysis practitioners decide which studies to include,

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With regard to understanding the emotions expressed by others,

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When the Virginia Military Academy and the Citadel went to court to prove women should not be permitted admission,they claimed psychological research proved women are weaker,more emotional,and could not compete with men.Feminist psychologists protested

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The difference tradition in feminist theory and politics stems from

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Researchers adhering to the differences tradition believe psychology and its theories have failed women by

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The Japanese proverb "the nail that sticks up gets hammered down" means

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Describe the differences between cultures that value an independent self vs.those that value an interdependent self.

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Stereotype threat in terms of math performance means

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