Exam 10: Measuring the Stars

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Stars X and Y are 5 AU apart from each other.Star X is 4 times as massive as star Y.The center of mass of this system is __________ AU away from star X and __________ AU away from star Y.

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You observe a binary star system and find that star 1 has a velocity of 20 m/s while star 2 has a velocity of 40 m/s.What is the ratio of masses of the two stars (M1/M2)? If you find that the separation of the two stars is 0.5 AU and the orbital period is 70 days,then what are the individual masses of the two stars?

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In the quantum mechanical view of the atom,an electron is best thought of as:

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A thin cloud of cool gas on top of a hotter blackbody will radiate an emission spectrum.

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Which of the following properties is not plotted on the horizontal axis of an H-R diagram?

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How is the distance to a star related to its parallax?

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What spectral class is the Sun?

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Stars are made mostly of:

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The one property of a main-sequence star that determines all its other properties is its:

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The star named Capella has an apparent magnitude of 0 while the star named Polaris has an apparent magnitude of 2,which means that Capella appears __________ Polaris in the night sky.

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Mass solely determines the position of a star on the H-R diagram.

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A star with the same luminosity as the Sun,but which is twice as hot,must be four times as big.

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Eclipsing binary systems:

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Using information from the figure below,explain why star 2 is the more massive star of the eclipsing binary pair? Using information from the figure below,explain why star 2 is the more massive star of the eclipsing binary pair?

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A star emits:

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You discover a binary star system in which star A has a velocity of 10 km/s and star B has a velocity of 30 km/s.If you study the system further and find out that the orbital period is 30 days and the orbital separation is 0.3 AU then what are the masses of stars A and B?

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The stars that have the largest radii are classified as supergiants.

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Stars with a higher apparent brightness are necessarily closer to us than fainter stars.

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A star classified as a K0III star is:

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Examine the figure below.On a typical H-R diagram,where are main-sequence stars that have the coolest surface temperatures located? Examine the figure below.On a typical H-R diagram,where are main-sequence stars that have the coolest surface temperatures located?

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