Exam 6: Thinking, Memory, Cognition, and Language

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The four-system memory theory proposes the existence of four separate memory stores.

(True/False)
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Forgetting that occurs when there are insufficient retrieval cues to rekindle information that is in memory is known as ____________ forgetting.

(Short Answer)
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Categorizations of objects,events,or people that share common properties are known as ____________.

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Repeated testing for differences between the desired outcome and what currently exists is known as ___________ analysis.

(Multiple Choice)
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Distinguish between decay and interference as they relate to memory.

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Explain the three-system approach to memory.

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Existential psychology is the branch of psychology that focuses on the study of higher mental processes,including thinking,language,memory,problem-solving,knowing,reasoning,judging,and decision-making.

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A rule that if applied appropriately,guarantees a solution to a problem is the definition of ___________.

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Explain the potential reasons for forgetting?

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Material that makes its way from short-term memory to long-term memory enters a storehouse of almost unlimited capacity.

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All flashbulb memories are perfectly accurate and represent a true picture of the event that is remembered.

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Memories of which people are not consciously aware,but which can affect subsequent performance and behavior are part of ______________ memory.

(Short Answer)
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In retroactive ___________,difficulty exists in the recall of information learned earlier because of later exposure to different material.

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If you are good at playing trivia games because you know a lot of facts about the world,then you are exhibiting strength in which type of memory?

(Multiple Choice)
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Recall of information does not depend on the degree to which information is initially processed.

(True/False)
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If your father taught you how to ride a bike when you were a child,but you have not ridden one in twenty years,you will rely on your ____________ memory to remember how to ride the bike now.

(Multiple Choice)
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In proactive ___________,information learned earlier disrupts the recall of newer material.

(Short Answer)
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The tendency to think of an object only in terms of its typical use is known as __________.

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Categorizations of objects,events,or people that share common properties are known as ____________.

(Multiple Choice)
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If you moved to a new house three years ago and you are asked for your old address for a form that you need to fill out,but cannot remember your old address,you are exhibiting _____________ interference.

(Multiple Choice)
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