Exam 21: Absolute Power and the Aristocratic Style
As court painter to King Charles I of England,________ produced elegant,idealized portraits of his patrons.
B
What was the significance of Molière as a comic dramatist?
Jean-Baptiste Poquelin,whose stage name was Molière,was France's leading comic dramatist.Learning much from the commedia dell'arte,a form of improvised Italian street theater that depended on buffoonery,slapstick humor,and pantomime,Molière's plays involve simple story lines that bring to life the comic foibles of such stock characters as the miser,the hypochondriac,the hypocrite,the misanthrope,and the would-be gentleman.His plays,by contrasting incidents of hypocrisy,pomposity,and greed with the solid good sense demonstrated,probe the excesses of passion and vanity that enfeeble human dignity.His famous work,Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme,is universal and timeless.The comedy,for all its farce,reflected the emerging class structure of early modern European society,with its firmly drawn lines between sexes and classes,its ambitions and high expectations.
Under Louis' leadership,the center of artistic patronage and productivity shifted to
D
Compare the aristocratic styles in Europe and China,as illustrated in Versailles and the Forbidden City.
Describe the main characteristics of the aristocratic style in European literature,music,and visual arts.
In Spain,________,court painter to King Philip IV,became the country's most prestigious artist,thanks to aristocratic portraits that conveyed the powerful presence of real objects in atmospheric space.
François de La Rochefoucauld wrote ________ that reflect the self-interest,hypocrisy,and greed of human beings-including and especially the aristocrats of his day.
To provide musical entertainments for state dinners,balls,and operatic performances,Louis established a
Lully introduced to opera the "French overture" which essentially means
As absolute monarch,________ brought France to a position of political and military preeminence among the European nation-states.
________,associated with Zen Buddhist culture,came to define the Japanese way of life.
Discuss how the aristocratic style manifested itself in areas beyond the West: in Ottoman Turkey,Safavid Persia,and Mogul India.
Of lasting significance was Louis' contribution to the birth of ________ and its transformation into an independent art form.
France's leading comic playwright,________,brought to life the comic foibles of such stock characters as the miser,the hypochondriac,the hypocrite,the misanthrope,and the would-be gentleman.
Describe Louis XIV's Versailles in terms of a symbol of royal absolutism and an expression of the Classical baroque style.
The French tragedian Jean Racine added unity-of-place to ________'s unities of action and time.
The ________ dynasty created a unified central state over which the shogun assumed political and economic control.
The imperial complex at the Forbidden City in ________ stands as a symbol of the absolutism of China's Ming and Qing emperors.
Like Versailles in France,which of the following were highlighted by the text as epitomizing the wealth,absolute authority,and artistic vision of a privileged minority and autocratic rule?
At ________,Louis' newly constructed palace emerged as an amalgam of Greco-Roman subject matter,Classical principles of design,and baroque theatricality.
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