Exam 13: Temperature and the Ideal Gas

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A brass plate measures 30.0 cm by 40.0 cm.The coefficient of linear thermal expansion is 19.0 ×\times 10-6/ ^{\circ} C.If the temperature of the plate is increased by 10.0 K,then what is the increase in the area of the plate?

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If the temperature of a room is 60 ^{\circ} F,then what is the temperature of the room in Celsius?

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A 50.00 ml sample of mercury at room temperature (293.0 K) is cooled.What is the volume of the sample when the mercury reaches 273.0 K? The coefficient of volume expansion of mercury is 182.0 ×\times 10-6 K-1.

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The diffusion constant for oxygen diffusing through tissue is 1.0 ×\times 10-11 m2/s.In a certain sample oxygen flows through the tissue at 2.0 ×\times 10-6 kg/s.If the thickness of the tissue is doubled,then what is the rate of oxygen flow through the tissue?

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The temperature of a room is 300 K.What is the temperature in Fahrenheit?

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A brass box is in the shape of a cube.The coefficient of linear thermal expansion is 19 ×\times 10-6/ ^{\circ} C.If the temperature of the box is increased by 20 ^{\circ} C,then what is the fractional change in the volume of the box?

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The total kinetic energy in one mole of an ideal gas is 4,000 J.If the gas is nitrogen,what is the root mean square velocity of an individual particle in the ideal gas? (N2 = 28u)

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A certain membrane has a diffusion constant D = 1.00 ×\times 10-11 m2/s and a thickness of 1.00 ×\times 10-6 m.The area of the membrane is 5.00 m2.If the difference in the concentration across the membrane is 2.44 atoms/m3,then the rate of particles diffusing through the membrane is

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Under what conditions do real gasses approximate the behavior of an ideal gas?

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A sample of an ideal gas has a volume of 0.00100 m3,a pressure of 4.50 atmospheres and 2.00 ×\times 1023 particles.What is the temperature of the gas?

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2.00 moles of an ideal gas is at a pressure of 1.50 atmospheres and a volume of 0.00100 m3.What is the total kinetic energy of the gas?

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The total kinetic energy in one mole of an ideal gas is 4,000 J.What is the average kinetic energy of an individual particle in the ideal gas?

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A 0.250 mole sample of an ideal gas has a volume of 0.00200 m3,a pressure of 2.00 atmospheres.What is the temperature of the sample of gas?

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The diffusion constant for oxygen through water is 1.0 ×\times 10-9 m2/s.What is the time for an oxygen molecule to diffuse 1 cm?

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What is the average kinetic energy of an oxygen molecule in a gas with a temperature of 300K?

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A certain chemical reaction has an activation energy of 0.500 ×\times 10-19 J.What temperature must the reaction be at for the reaction rate to be double the rate at 20 ^{\circ} C?

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An ideal gas composed of a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen is at a pressure of 1.50 atmospheres and a temperature of 25.0 ^{\circ} C.What is the molar density?

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An aluminum rod is 20.0 cm in length,has a diameter of 10.0 mm and is at a temperature of 20 ^{\circ} C.The coefficient of linear expansion of aluminum is 23.0 ×\times 10-6/ ^{\circ} C.If the temperature changes to 50 ^{\circ} C,then the increase in diameter of the aluminum rod is

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The diffusion constant for water in air is 2.4 ×\times 10-5 m2/s.What is the distance a water molecule can travel by diffusion in 10min?

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A 3.00 cm ×\times 5.00 cm rectangular piece of copper is at a temperature of 10.0 ^{\circ} C.The coefficient of linear expansion of copper is 17.0 ×\times 10-6/ ^{\circ} C.If the temperature of the copper rectangle increases its temperature by 2.00 ^{\circ} C,then what is the change in the area of the rectangular piece of copper?

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