Exam 7: Sampling and Sampling Distributions

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It has been reported that the average time to download the home page from a government website was 0.9 seconds.Suppose that the download times were normally distributed with a standard deviation of 0.3 seconds.If random samples of 23 download times are selected,describe the shape of the sampling distribution and how it was determined.

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If the sample size n is infinitely large,then s2 is an unbiased estimator of σ2.

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Whenever the population has a normal distribution,the sampling distribution of Xˉ\bar { X } Is normal or near normal distribution:

(Multiple Choice)
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If we have a sample size of 100 and the estimate of the population proportion is .10,what is the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the sample proportion?

(Multiple Choice)
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In a manufacturing process,a machine produces bolts that have an average length of 3 inches with a variance of .03.If we randomly select three bolts from this process,What is the probability the mean length of the bolt is at least 3.16 inches?

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The reason sample variance has a divisor of n - 1 rather than n is that it makes the variance an unbiased estimate of the population variance.

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Packages of sugar bags for Sweeter Sugar Inc.have an average weight of 16 ounces and a standard deviation of 0.3 ounces.The weights of the sugar packages are normally distributed.What is the probability that 9 randomly selected packages will have a weight in excess of 16.025 ounces?

(Multiple Choice)
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Find P(395.4<Xˉ<404.6)\mathrm { P } ( 395.4 < \bar { X } < 404.6 ) If the population mean = 400,?x = 20,and n = 100.

(Multiple Choice)
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A manufacturing company measures the weight of boxes before shipping them to the customers.If the box weights have a population mean and standard deviation of 90 lbs.and 24 lbs.respectively,then based on a sample size of 36 boxes,what is the probability that the average weight of the boxes will be less than 84 lbs.?

(Multiple Choice)
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In random sampling without replacement,each element in the sample will be different.

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If p = .9 and n = 40,then we can conclude that the sampling distribution of p^\hat { p } is approximately a normal distribution.

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If the sampled population is exactly normally distributed,then the sampling distribution of Xˉ\bar { X } is also expected to be normal,regardless of the sample size.

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Consider two population distributions labeled A and B.Distribution A is highly skewed and nonnormal,while distribution B is slightly skewed and near normal.In order for the sampling distributions of A and B to achieve the same degree of normality:

(Multiple Choice)
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There is no easy way to calculate an unbiased point estimate of σ.

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If we have a sample size of 100 and the estimate of the population proportion is .10,what is the mean of the sampling distribution of the sample proportion?

(Multiple Choice)
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The ______________ of a sample statistic is the probability distribution of the population of all possible values of the sample statistic.

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In the upcoming governor's election,the most recent poll,based on 900 respondents,predicts that the incumbent will be reelected with 55 percent of the votes.What is σXˉ\sigma _ { \bar { X } } ?

(Multiple Choice)
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If a population distribution is known to be normal,then it follows that:

(Multiple Choice)
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A random sample of size 36 is taken from a population with mean 50 and standard deviation 5.Find P(Xˉ>49)\mathrm { P } ( \bar { X } > 49 )

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Suppose that 60 percent of the voters in a particular region support a candidate.Find the probability that a sample of 1,000 voters would yield a sample proportion in favor of the candidate within 4 percentage points of the actual proportion.

(Multiple Choice)
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