Exam 3: Animal Architecture

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If the blastomeres of a mollusc embryo are separated,each will give rise to a partial,defective larva in a process named _______________ development.

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mosaic

A variety of non-nervous cells that insulate neurons and serve various supportive functions is ___________________.

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neuroglia

The main supportive material in arthropods,nematodes,and annelids is

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D

The Metazoa consists of all multicellular animals except Porifera.

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The tissue type composed of fibers and fixed and wandering cells suspended in a fluid matrix is __________________.

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Characteristics of deuterostomes include

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The cleavage process that cleaves an egg oblique to its axis and produces cells that lie in furrows is named ___________ cleavage.

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A small shrew moving a given distance will bear a lesser energy cost per gram of body weight compared to the energy cost per gram of body weight in a horse moving the same distance.

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Mesoderm lines the outer edge of the blastocoel in pseudocoelomate roundworms.

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The word 'Protostome' refers to "anus first".

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The two major fluid compartments of the animal body are

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Both flatworms and arthropods inhabit a variety of environments,yet flatworms are unable to fly.What theme best describes this limitation?

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Stratified squamous epithelium consists of two or more layers of cells and is found only in vertebrates.

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Leeches are bilateral,flattened dorsoventrally and have reduced coeloms that do not serve as hydrostatic skeletons.What other traits are directly associated with this organism?

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The vast majority of animal phyla are bilaterally symmetrical with three embryonic germ layers.

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Radial symmetry may be found in jellyfish and sea anemones while secondary radial symmetry may be found in echinoderms.

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Both bilateral symmetry and radial symmetry are strongly associated with cephalization.

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As animals increase in size,the body surface (length)increases much more slowly than body volume,making it difficult for activities served from the body surface to provision the mass of cells within.

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A very small animal will have a larger surface area to volume ratio compared to a larger animal with the same shape.

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The simple animal cell,like the protozoan cell,is capable of an independent existence.

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