Exam 17: The Challenge of Aging

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Lily's father died several years ago.Her mother has been living independently since her husband's death and seems recently to be having more difficulty with daily tasks.Lily wonders if her mother may be developing dementia.What signs and symptoms are associated with dementia? What are some different types of dementia?

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Dementia is a broad term used to describe a decline in cognitive function that interferes with daily life. Some common signs and symptoms associated with dementia include memory loss, difficulty with communication and language, difficulty with problem-solving and reasoning, confusion and disorientation, and changes in mood and behavior.

There are several different types of dementia, each with its own unique characteristics. Alzheimer's disease is the most common type of dementia and is characterized by the buildup of amyloid plaques and tau tangles in the brain. Vascular dementia is caused by reduced blood flow to the brain, often as a result of a stroke or other vascular issues. Lewy body dementia is characterized by the presence of abnormal protein deposits in the brain. Frontotemporal dementia affects the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain, leading to changes in behavior and personality. There are also other less common types of dementia, such as Parkinson's disease dementia and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.

If Lily is concerned that her mother may be developing dementia, it is important for her to encourage her mother to see a doctor for a proper evaluation and diagnosis. Early detection and intervention can help to manage symptoms and improve quality of life for individuals with dementia.

Women are more likely to be at a financial disadvantage during retirement than are men.Which one of the following is NOT a contributing factor?

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C

Jolene exercises on a regular basis.She can expect all of the following to happen EXCEPT

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D

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of regular physical activity?

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Alzheimer's disease is an irreversible form of dementia.

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Physician-assisted suicide and active euthanasia are the same thing.

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Identifying,developing,or reaffirming sources of meaning and fostering hope is characteristic of Charles Corr's dimension of _____ coping.

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Discuss the concepts of active euthanasia (voluntary and involuntary)and physician-assisted suicide.Give an example of each,and state whether each is legal under any circumstances in the United States.

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A testamentary letter is a document that informs a dying person's survivors of various types of important personal information,such as bank accounts,the location of keys,and the names of people who should be notified of the death.

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What nearly universal piece of identification can be used to identify organ donors in many states?

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One of the best ways to support a dying person is to listen.

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Which of the following statements about a will is FALSE?

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The case of Karen Ann Quinlan involved the withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment.

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Describe two of the options for end-of-life care.What are key characteristics of each option? Under what conditions is each one most appropriate?

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The process of removing blood and other fluids and replacing them with chemicals to temporarily retard deterioration of a corpse is termed

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Individuals who reach their sixty-fifth birthday can expect to live _______ or more years longer.

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The type of arthritis that typically affects the hands and weight-bearing joints of the knees,ankles,and hips is

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Active euthanasia is

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Describe the concept of brain death and how it is used.Contrast it with the other definitions of death.

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People who cope best with life-threatening illness usually exhibit all of the following EXCEPT

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