Question 1

M&M Proposition I with taxes states that:

Accepted Answer

A) the optimal capital structure is the all-equity option. 
B) the levered value of a firm exceeds the firm's unlevered value. 
C) a firm's capital structure is irrelevant. 
D) the value of a firm is independent of taxes. 
E) WACC remains constant given any debt-equity ratio 
A) the optimal capital structure is the all-equity option. 
B) the levered value of a firm exceeds the firm's unlevered value. 
C) a firm's capital structure is irrelevant. 
D) the value of a firm is independent of taxes. 
E) WACC remains constant given any debt-equity ratio

Question 2

According to M& M Proposition I with taxes,the value of a levered firm will increase when the:

Accepted Answer

A) value of the unlevered firm increases. 
B) tax rate is decreased. 
C) debt-equity ratio is lowered. 
D) interest rate on the debt is lowered. 
E) interest rate on the debt is increased. 
A) value of the unlevered firm increases. 
B) tax rate is decreased. 
C) debt-equity ratio is lowered. 
D) interest rate on the debt is lowered. 
E) interest rate on the debt is increased.

Question 3

Which one of the following statements matches M& M Proposition I without taxes?

Accepted Answer

A) The cost of equity capital has a positive linear relationship with a firm's capital structure. 
B) The dividends paid by a firm determine the firm's value. 
C) The cost of equity capital varies in response to changes in a firm's capital structure. 
D) The value of a firm is independent of the firm's capital structure. 
E) The value of a firm is dependent on the firm's capital structure 
A) The cost of equity capital has a positive linear relationship with a firm's capital structure. 
B) The dividends paid by a firm determine the firm's value. 
C) The cost of equity capital varies in response to changes in a firm's capital structure. 
D) The value of a firm is independent of the firm's capital structure. 
E) The value of a firm is dependent on the firm's capital structure

Question 4

Ready To Go is an all-equity firm specializing in hot ready-to-eat meals.Management has estimated the firm's earnings before interest and taxes will be $68,000 annually forever.The present cost of equity is 14.1 percent.Currently,the firm has no debt but is considering borrowing $450,000 at 8 percent interest.The tax rate is 34 percent.What is the value of the unlevered firm?

Accepted Answer

A) $323,017 
B) $346,511 
C) $314,141 
D) $318,298 
E) $305,200 
A) $323,017 
B) $346,511 
C) $314,141 
D) $318,298 
E) $305,200

Question 5

The level of financial risk to which a firm is exposed is dependent on the firm's:

Accepted Answer

A) tax rate. 
B) debt-equity ratio. 
C) return on assets. 
D) level of earnings before interest and taxes. 
E) operational level of risk 
A) tax rate. 
B) debt-equity ratio. 
C) return on assets. 
D) level of earnings before interest and taxes. 
E) operational level of risk

Question 6

Which one of the following terms applies to the costs incurred by a firm that is trying to avoid filing for bankruptcy?

Accepted Answer

A) Indirect bankruptcy costs 
B) Direct bankruptcy costs 
C) Static theory cost 
D) Optimal capital structure cost 
E) Reorganization costs 
A) Indirect bankruptcy costs 
B) Direct bankruptcy costs 
C) Static theory cost 
D) Optimal capital structure cost 
E) Reorganization costs

Question 7

The Fruit Mart is an all-equity firm with a current cost of equity of 17.4 percent.The estimated earnings before interest and taxes are $169,500 annually forever.Currently,the firm has no debt but is in the process of borrowing $400,000 at 9.5 percent interest.The tax rate is 35 percent.What is the value of the unlevered firm?

Accepted Answer

A) $649,207 
B) $753,571 
C) $656,411 
D) $719,307 
E) $633,190 
A) $649,207 
B) $753,571 
C) $656,411 
D) $719,307 
E) $633,190

Question 8

Holiday Decor is an all-equity firm with a total market value of $347,000 and12,000 shares of stock outstanding.Management is considering issuing $48,000 of debt at an interest rate of 7 percent and using the proceeds on a stock repurchase.As an all-equity firm,management believes its earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)will be $33,000 if the economy is normal,$8,000 if it is in a recession,and $41,000 if the economy booms.Ignore taxes.What will the EPS be if the economy falls into a recession and the firm maintains its all-equity status?

Accepted Answer

A) $.75 
B) $.67 
C) $1.21 
D) $1.50 
E) $1.33 
A) $.75 
B) $.67 
C) $1.21 
D) $1.50 
E) $1.33

Question 9

Which one of the following terms is inclusive of both direct and indirect bankruptcy costs?

Accepted Answer

A) Financial distress costs 
B) Capital structure costs 
C) Financial leverage 
D) Homemade leverage 
E) Cost of capital 
A) Financial distress costs 
B) Capital structure costs 
C) Financial leverage 
D) Homemade leverage 
E) Cost of capital

Question 10

Which one of the following is a direct bankruptcy cost?

Accepted Answer

A) Loss of customer goodwill resulting from a bankruptcy filing 
B) Legal and accounting fees related to a bankruptcy proceeding 
C) Management time spent on a bankruptcy proceeding 
D) Any financial distress cost 
E) Costs a firm spends trying to avoid bankruptcy 
A) Loss of customer goodwill resulting from a bankruptcy filing 
B) Legal and accounting fees related to a bankruptcy proceeding 
C) Management time spent on a bankruptcy proceeding 
D) Any financial distress cost 
E) Costs a firm spends trying to avoid bankruptcy

Question 11

Which one of the following statements is correct regarding bankruptcies post-2005?

Accepted Answer

A) All Chapter 7 bankruptcy filings must include a "workout" agreement. 
B) Firms must remain in bankruptcy for at least 18 months. 
C) Key employee retention plans are no longer permitted under any circumstances. 
D) Labor contracts cannot be modified through the bankruptcy process. 
E) Section 363 speeds up the bankruptcy process via a bidding process. 
A) All Chapter 7 bankruptcy filings must include a "workout" agreement. 
B) Firms must remain in bankruptcy for at least 18 months. 
C) Key employee retention plans are no longer permitted under any circumstances. 
D) Labor contracts cannot be modified through the bankruptcy process. 
E) Section 363 speeds up the bankruptcy process via a bidding process.

Question 12

Which one of the following statements concerning financial leverage is correct?

Accepted Answer

A) Financial leverage increases profits and decreases losses. 
B) Financial leverage has no effect on a firm's return on equity. 
C) Financial leverage refers to the use of common stock. 
D) Financial leverage magnifies both profits and losses. 
E) Increasing financial leverage will always decrease the earnings per share 
A) Financial leverage increases profits and decreases losses. 
B) Financial leverage has no effect on a firm's return on equity. 
C) Financial leverage refers to the use of common stock. 
D) Financial leverage magnifies both profits and losses. 
E) Increasing financial leverage will always decrease the earnings per share

Question 13

Assume both corporate taxes and financial distress costs apply to a firm.Given this,the static theory of capital structure illustrates that:

Accepted Answer

A) a firm's value and its weighted average cost of capital are inversely related. 
B) a firm's value and its tax rate are inversely related. 
C) the maximum value of a firm is obtained when a firm is financed solely with debt. 
D) the value of a firm rises as the interest rate on debt rises. 
E) the value of a firm rises as both the interest rate on debt and the tax rate rise. 
A) a firm's value and its weighted average cost of capital are inversely related. 
B) a firm's value and its tax rate are inversely related. 
C) the maximum value of a firm is obtained when a firm is financed solely with debt. 
D) the value of a firm rises as the interest rate on debt rises. 
E) the value of a firm rises as both the interest rate on debt and the tax rate rise.

Question 14

Brick House Markets has a tax rate of 34 percent and taxable income of $308,211.What is the value of the interest tax shield if the interest expense is $39,700?

Accepted Answer

A) $14,887 
B) $15,010 
C) $15,595 
D) $13,498 
E) $16,023 
A) $14,887 
B) $15,010 
C) $15,595 
D) $13,498 
E) $16,023

Question 15

Paying interest reduces the taxes owed by a firm.Which one of the following terms applies to this relationship?

Accepted Answer

A) Static theory of interest rates 
B) M& M Proposition I 
C) Financial risk 
D) Interest tax shield 
E) Homemade leverage 
A) Static theory of interest rates 
B) M& M Proposition I 
C) Financial risk 
D) Interest tax shield 
E) Homemade leverage

Question 16

Which one of the following states that a firm&#8217;s cost of equity capital is a positive linear function of the firm' s capital structure?

Accepted Answer

A) Static theory of capital structure 
B) M& M Proposition I without taxes 
C) M& M Proposition II without taxes 
D) Homemade leverage theory 
E) M& M Proposition I with taxes 
A) Static theory of capital structure 
B) M& M Proposition I without taxes 
C) M& M Proposition II without taxes 
D) Homemade leverage theory 
E) M& M Proposition I with taxes

Question 17

A prepack:

Accepted Answer

A) guarantees full payment to all creditors but lengthens the time span of the debt. 
B) is the joint filing of both a bankruptcy filing and a creditor-approved reorganization plan. 
C) protects the interests of both the current creditors and the existing shareholders. 
D) applies only if a firm files under Chapter 7 of the bankruptcy code. 
E) extends the time that a firm is protected by the bankruptcy process. 
A) guarantees full payment to all creditors but lengthens the time span of the debt. 
B) is the joint filing of both a bankruptcy filing and a creditor-approved reorganization plan. 
C) protects the interests of both the current creditors and the existing shareholders. 
D) applies only if a firm files under Chapter 7 of the bankruptcy code. 
E) extends the time that a firm is protected by the bankruptcy process.

Question 18

Which one of the following is an example of a direct bankruptcy cost?

Accepted Answer

A) Operating at a debt-equity ratio that is less than the optimal ratio 
B) Reducing the dividend payout ratio as a means of increasing a firm's equity 
C) Forgoing a positive net present value project to conserve current cash 
D) Incurring legal fees for the preparation of bankruptcy filings 
E) Losing a key customer due to concerns over a firm's financial viability 
A) Operating at a debt-equity ratio that is less than the optimal ratio 
B) Reducing the dividend payout ratio as a means of increasing a firm's equity 
C) Forgoing a positive net present value project to conserve current cash 
D) Incurring legal fees for the preparation of bankruptcy filings 
E) Losing a key customer due to concerns over a firm's financial viability

Question 19

Which one of the following is minimized when the value of a firm is maximized?

Accepted Answer

A) Return on equity 
B) WACC 
C) Debt 
D) Taxes 
E) Bankruptcy costs 
A) Return on equity 
B) WACC 
C) Debt 
D) Taxes 
E) Bankruptcy costs

Question 20

Great Lakes Shipping is an all-equity firm with anticipated earnings before interest and taxes of $386,000 annually forever.The present cost of equity is 17.1 percent.Currently,the firm has no debt but is considering borrowing $1.48 million at 8.5 percent interest.The tax rate is 35 percent.What is the value of the levered firm?

Accepted Answer

A) $1,985,251 
B) $2,006,519 
C) $1,888,47 
D) $1,666,667 
E) $2,018,181 
A) $1,985,251 
B) $2,006,519 
C) $1,888,47 
D) $1,666,667 
E) $2,018,181

M&M Proposition I with taxes states that:

According to M& M Proposition I with taxes,the value of a levered firm will increase when the:

Which one of the following statements matches M& M Proposition I without taxes?

The level of financial risk to which a firm is exposed is dependent on the firm's:

Which one of the following terms applies to the costs incurred by a firm that is trying to avoid filing for bankruptcy?

Which one of the following terms is inclusive of both direct and indirect bankruptcy costs?

Which one of the following is a direct bankruptcy cost?

Which one of the following statements is correct regarding bankruptcies post-2005?

Which one of the following statements concerning financial leverage is correct?

Assume both corporate taxes and financial distress costs apply to a firm.Given this,the static theory of capital structure illustrates that:

Brick House Markets has a tax rate of 34 percent and taxable income of $308,211.What is the value of the interest tax shield if the interest expense is $39,700?

Paying interest reduces the taxes owed by a firm.Which one of the following terms applies to this relationship?

Which one of the following states that a firm’s cost of equity capital is a positive linear function of the firm' s capital structure?

A prepack:

Which one of the following is an example of a direct bankruptcy cost?

Which one of the following is minimized when the value of a firm is maximized?

Introduction to Financial Management

Financial Statements,Taxes,and Cash Flow

Working With Financial Statements

Introduction to Valuation: The Time Value of Money

Discounted Cash Flow Valuation

Interest Rates and Bond Valuation

Equity Markets and Stock Valuation

Net Present Value and Other Investment Criteria

Making Capital Investment Decisions

Some Lessons From Capital Market History

Risk and Return

Cost of Capital

Dividends and Dividend Policy

Raising Capital

Short-Term Financial Planning

Working Capital Management

International Aspects of Financial Management

Filters

Exam 13: Leverage and Capital Structure

M&M Proposition I with taxes states that:

According to M& M Proposition I with taxes,the value of a levered firm will increase when the:

Which one of the following statements matches M& M Proposition I without taxes?

The level of financial risk to which a firm is exposed is dependent on the firm's:

Which one of the following terms applies to the costs incurred by a firm that is trying to avoid filing for bankruptcy?

Which one of the following terms is inclusive of both direct and indirect bankruptcy costs?

Which one of the following is a direct bankruptcy cost?

Which one of the following statements is correct regarding bankruptcies post-2005?

Which one of the following statements concerning financial leverage is correct?

Assume both corporate taxes and financial distress costs apply to a firm.Given this,the static theory of capital structure illustrates that:

Brick House Markets has a tax rate of 34 percent and taxable income of $308,211.What is the value of the interest tax shield if the interest expense is $39,700?

Paying interest reduces the taxes owed by a firm.Which one of the following terms applies to this relationship?

Which one of the following states that a firm’s cost of equity capital is a positive linear function of the firm' s capital structure?

A prepack:

Which one of the following is an example of a direct bankruptcy cost?

Which one of the following is minimized when the value of a firm is maximized?

Introduction to Financial Management

Financial Statements,Taxes,and Cash Flow

Working With Financial Statements

Introduction to Valuation: The Time Value of Money

Discounted Cash Flow Valuation

Interest Rates and Bond Valuation

Equity Markets and Stock Valuation

Net Present Value and Other Investment Criteria

Making Capital Investment Decisions

Some Lessons From Capital Market History

Risk and Return

Cost of Capital

Dividends and Dividend Policy

Raising Capital

Short-Term Financial Planning

Working Capital Management

International Aspects of Financial Management

Filters