Exam 1: The Framework for Financial Reporting

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Which of the following is NOT a primary source of GAAP?

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B

Maximization of net income is a common motivation of managers.

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True

Explain the differences between the adoption,adaption and convergence of accounting standards.

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Adoption refers to the acceptance of a new set of accounting standards,as is,without modification or an intervening approvals process.Canada took this approach when adopted IFRS in 2011.The IFRS standards effectively became Part I of the CICA Handbook.
Adaption is similar to adoption with one exception.While a new set of standards may be adopted,certain standards may be changed or modified (adapted) to suit the specific environment of the nation that is endorsing these standards.Convergence is the process whereby a nation modifies its own standards to be consistent with an international standard.While the U.S did not "officially" adopt IFRS,many U.S.GAAP standards are now the same as (converged with) their IFRS counterparts.

The stewardship function is reflected by:

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Generally accepted accounting principles currently are promulgated primarily by the:

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General-purpose financial statements report financial information relevant to:

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The main purpose of financial accounting is to communicate useful financial information to decision-makers both inside and outside of the business organization.

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Which of the following areas within the accounting field has as its main purpose serving the information needs of parties outside the reporting firm?

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External decision-makers include all of the following except:

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Which of the following is NOT a primary motivator for maximizing net income?

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Creditors and analysts who attempt to assess and predict future cash flows tend to prefer earnings measures that are supported by operating cash flows taken from the Cash Flow Statement.What comparisons do they use in assessing the entity's strength in respect of operating cash flows?

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Instead of maximizing reported earnings,management may wish to minimize reported earnings an ongoing endeavour.Besides income tax minimization,what are some of the reasons why management would want to minimize earnings?

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Canadian companies must always present their financial results in Canadian dollars.

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The Accounting Standards Board (ACSB) is an independent group established to promulgate accounting standards for governmental units such as provincial and civic entities.

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Different stakeholders have different reporting requirements with respect to general-purpose financial statements.A lender will be more interested in a company's cash flows while an investor will likely be more interested in a company's earnings.

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Which of the following are major factors in the rapidly changing financial reporting environment in Canada?

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If cash flow prediction is a company's primary reporting objective,this would likely result in:

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Which of the following is published by the Accounting Standards Board (AcSB)?

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Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?

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Developments in accounting standards have not addressed the problem of using accounting techniques to smooth earnings.

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