Exam 3: Prenatal Development and Birth

This theorist is renowned for using the "visual cliff" to study vision in infants.

Gross motor is to __________ as fine motor is to __________.

Noam Chomsky believes that humans are biologically prewired to learn language and are born with an endowment that enables them to detect the rules of language.This endowment is called the

Whenever Dakota sees a baseball cap,he says,"Hat," but he does not say it when he sees a stocking cap.This is an example of

Shalena is 15 months old and just learning to talk.One of her first words was "car." Anytime Shalena sees any type of vehicle,she says "car." This is an example of

The focusing of mental resources on select information is called

Which of the following is most likely to be a child's first word?

A theory that views motor development as a solution to an infant's problems is known as:

Dr.Dzindolet would like to know whether children born prematurely can tell the difference between a face and a spiral.What method would best suit this experiment?

List three situations in which mothers are advised NOT TO breast-feed their infants.

According to Jean Piaget,actions or mental representations that organize knowledge in infancy.

Tameka and Roy have just had a baby.Every night,their baby is up for several hours,and she often sleeps during the day.How long will these parents have to wait until their child has established a pattern of sleeping mostly at night?

An area in the left hemisphere of the brain that is involved in language comprehension.

When children experience cognitive conflict in trying to understand the world,they shift from one stage of thought to next.The mechanism through which this shift occurs is called

Cases such as the "Wild Boy of Aveyron" and "Genie" cause us to wonder whether language is

Melissa is 3 weeks old.She sleeps about 16 hours a day.She

List five of the nine basic infant reflexes discussed in the text,and briefly describe the infant's response to stimuli associated with each.

Infants begin to say their first words between the ages of __________ and __________ months.

Tatsuya would like his daughter to grow up to be intelligent.He can do his part by

Chemicals contained at the end of the axon that pass information to another neuron.