Question 1

According to Bowlby's conceptualization of attachment,what is the time period of phase 2?

Accepted Answer

A)  From 2 to 7 months 
B)  From birth to 2 months 
C)  From 12 to 24 months 
D)  From 8 to 12 months 
A)  From 2 to 7 months 
B)  From birth to 2 months 
C)  From 12 to 24 months 
D)  From 8 to 12 months A

Question 2

_____ emotions are present in humans and other animals.

Accepted Answer

A)  Self-conscious 
B)  Tertiary 
C)  Primary 
D)  Other-conscious 
A)  Self-conscious 
B)  Tertiary 
C)  Primary 
D)  Other-conscious C

Question 3

What is the significant finding of Harlow's experiments on monkeys reared by surrogate mothers?

Accepted Answer

A)  Contact comfort is not the crucial element in the attachment process. 
B)  Feeding is the crucial element in the attachment process. 
C)  Contact comfort is the crucial element in the attachment process. 
D)  Feeding and contact comfort are equally important in the attachment process. 
A)  Contact comfort is not the crucial element in the attachment process. 
B)  Feeding is the crucial element in the attachment process. 
C)  Contact comfort is the crucial element in the attachment process. 
D)  Feeding and contact comfort are equally important in the attachment process. C

Question 4

Name the temperament dimension,according to Mary Rothbart and John Bates,which includes positive anticipation,impulsivity,activity level,and sensation seeking.

Accepted Answer

Extraversi

Question 5

Identify the attachment classification that is characterized by the infants' behaviors in the Strange Situation.These infants engage in little interaction with the caregiver,are not upset when the caregiver leaves the room,and do not reestablish contact with the caregiver upon reunion.

Accepted Answer

Insecure a

Question 6

"Easy child","difficult child",and "slow-to-warm-up child" are three basic types of _____ identified by psychiatrists Alexander Chess and Stella Thomas.

Accepted Answer

A)  trust 
B)  emotion 
C)  attachment 
D)  temperament 
A)  trust 
B)  emotion 
C)  attachment 
D)  temperament

Question 7

Which of the following is a good example of scaffolding?

Accepted Answer

A)  Child-directed speech 
B)  The Strange Situation 
C)  A game of peek-a-boo 
D)  Social referencing 
A)  Child-directed speech 
B)  The Strange Situation 
C)  A game of peek-a-boo 
D)  Social referencing

Question 8

Researchers have found that infant _____ is linked to guilt,empathy,and low aggression at 6 to 7 years of age.

Accepted Answer

A)  pride 
B)  embarrassment 
C)  fear 
D)  jealousy 
A)  pride 
B)  embarrassment 
C)  fear 
D)  jealousy

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT a primary emotion?

Accepted Answer

A)  Joy 
B)  Anger 
C)  Fear 
D)  Pride 
A)  Joy 
B)  Anger 
C)  Fear 
D)  Pride

Question 10

Distinguish between reflexive and social smiles.

Accepted Answer

A reflexive smile does not occur in resp

Question 11

Which of the following statements is NOT true of crying?

Accepted Answer

A)  It is the most important mechanism newborns have for communicating with their world. 
B) The first cry verifies that the baby's lungs have filled with air. 
C)  It provides information about the health of the newborn's central nervous system. 
D)  Newborns respond with positive facial expressions when they hear other newborns cry. 
A)  It is the most important mechanism newborns have for communicating with their world. 
B) The first cry verifies that the baby's lungs have filled with air. 
C)  It provides information about the health of the newborn's central nervous system. 
D)  Newborns respond with positive facial expressions when they hear other newborns cry.

Question 12

_____ can include connections between a wide range of biological,cognitive,and socioemotional processes,and also can involve social contexts such as families,peers,schools,and culture.

Accepted Answer

A)  Reciprocal socializations 
B)  Developmental cascades 
C)  Secure attachments 
D)  Scaffolding 
A)  Reciprocal socializations 
B)  Developmental cascades 
C)  Secure attachments 
D)  Scaffolding

Question 13

Describe the three main types of insecurely attached infants.

Accepted Answer

(a)Insecure avoidant babies exhibit inse

Question 14

Austin is in the Strange Situation and shows strong patterns of avoidance and resistance.He also displays extreme fearfulness around the caregiver.He would be classified as being _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  resistant 
B)  avoidant 
C)  attached 
D)  disorganized 
A)  resistant 
B)  avoidant 
C)  attached 
D)  disorganized

Question 15

Babies have three types of cries.Which of the following is NOT one of them?

Accepted Answer

A)  Anger cry 
B)  Hunger cry 
C)  Pain cry 
D)  Basic cry 
A)  Anger cry 
B)  Hunger cry 
C)  Pain cry 
D)  Basic cry

Question 16

Researchers are discovering that infants are more socially sophisticated and insightful at younger ages than previously envisioned.In which aspect is this sophistication and insight reflected?

Accepted Answer

A)  In infants' perceptions of others' actions as intentionally motivated and goal-directed 
B)  In infants' awareness of their selves as an independent entity 
C)  In infants' development of more finely refined sensory perceptions,such as vision and hearing 
D)  In infants' ability to manipulate objects in an effective manner 
A)  In infants' perceptions of others' actions as intentionally motivated and goal-directed 
B)  In infants' awareness of their selves as an independent entity 
C)  In infants' development of more finely refined sensory perceptions,such as vision and hearing 
D)  In infants' ability to manipulate objects in an effective manner

Question 17

Juan has been showing marked increase in his imitative and reciprocal play.He goes around imitating nonverbal actions like jumping and running.Juan is probably:

Accepted Answer

A)  around 6 months old. 
B)  between 6 and 9 months old. 
C)  between 12 and 18 months old. 
D)  between 18 and 24 months old. 
A)  around 6 months old. 
B)  between 6 and 9 months old. 
C)  between 12 and 18 months old. 
D)  between 18 and 24 months old.

Question 18

Describe the emotional regulation and coping techniques that infants develop over the initial years.

Accepted Answer

During the first year of life,the infant

Question 19

The United States currently allows up to _____ weeks of _____ leave for caring for a newborn.

Accepted Answer

A)  12; unpaid 
B)  14; paid 
C)  18; paid 
D)  18; unpaid 
A)  12; unpaid 
B)  14; paid 
C)  18; paid 
D)  18; unpaid

Question 20

Anthony is just starting to crawl and has taken to following his mother around the house.He also lifts his arms up to her when he wants to be picked up.According to Bowlby's conceptualization of attachment,which phase is Anthony currently in?

Accepted Answer

A)  Phase 1 
B)  Phase 2 
C)  Phase 4 
D)  Phase 3 
A)  Phase 1 
B)  Phase 2 
C)  Phase 4 
D)  Phase 3

According to Bowlby's conceptualization of attachment,what is the time period of phase 2?

_____ emotions are present in humans and other animals.

What is the significant finding of Harlow's experiments on monkeys reared by surrogate mothers?

Name the temperament dimension,according to Mary Rothbart and John Bates,which includes positive anticipation,impulsivity,activity level,and sensation seeking.

Identify the attachment classification that is characterized by the infants' behaviors in the Strange Situation.These infants engage in little interaction with the caregiver,are not upset when the caregiver leaves the room,and do not reestablish contact with the caregiver upon reunion.

"Easy child","difficult child",and "slow-to-warm-up child" are three basic types of _____ identified by psychiatrists Alexander Chess and Stella Thomas.

Which of the following is a good example of scaffolding?

Researchers have found that infant _____ is linked to guilt,empathy,and low aggression at 6 to 7 years of age.

Which of the following is NOT a primary emotion?

Distinguish between reflexive and social smiles.

Which of the following statements is NOT true of crying?

_____ can include connections between a wide range of biological,cognitive,and socioemotional processes,and also can involve social contexts such as families,peers,schools,and culture.

Describe the three main types of insecurely attached infants.

Austin is in the Strange Situation and shows strong patterns of avoidance and resistance.He also displays extreme fearfulness around the caregiver.He would be classified as being _____.

Babies have three types of cries.Which of the following is NOT one of them?

Researchers are discovering that infants are more socially sophisticated and insightful at younger ages than previously envisioned.In which aspect is this sophistication and insight reflected?

Juan has been showing marked increase in his imitative and reciprocal play.He goes around imitating nonverbal actions like jumping and running.Juan is probably:

Describe the emotional regulation and coping techniques that infants develop over the initial years.

The United States currently allows up to _ weeks of _ leave for caring for a newborn.

Anthony is just starting to crawl and has taken to following his mother around the house.He also lifts his arms up to her when he wants to be picked up.According to Bowlby's conceptualization of attachment,which phase is Anthony currently in?

Introduction

Biological Beginnings

Prenatal Development and Birth

Physical Development in Infancy

Cognitive Development in Infancy

Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle and Late Childhood

Socioemotional Development in Middle and Late Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence

Socioemotional Development in Adolescence

Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Adulthood

Socioemotional Development in Early Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Adulthood

Socioemotional Development in Middle Adulthood

Physical Development in Late Adulthood

Cognitive Development in Late Adulthood

Socioemotional Development in Late Adulthood

Death,Dying,and Grieving

Filters

Exam 6: Socioemotional Development in Infancy

According to Bowlby's conceptualization of attachment,what is the time period of phase 2?

_____ emotions are present in humans and other animals.

What is the significant finding of Harlow's experiments on monkeys reared by surrogate mothers?

Name the temperament dimension,according to Mary Rothbart and John Bates,which includes positive anticipation,impulsivity,activity level,and sensation seeking.

Identify the attachment classification that is characterized by the infants' behaviors in the Strange Situation.These infants engage in little interaction with the caregiver,are not upset when the caregiver leaves the room,and do not reestablish contact with the caregiver upon reunion.

"Easy child","difficult child",and "slow-to-warm-up child" are three basic types of _____ identified by psychiatrists Alexander Chess and Stella Thomas.

Which of the following is a good example of scaffolding?

Researchers have found that infant _____ is linked to guilt,empathy,and low aggression at 6 to 7 years of age.

Which of the following is NOT a primary emotion?

Distinguish between reflexive and social smiles.

Which of the following statements is NOT true of crying?

_____ can include connections between a wide range of biological,cognitive,and socioemotional processes,and also can involve social contexts such as families,peers,schools,and culture.

Describe the three main types of insecurely attached infants.

Austin is in the Strange Situation and shows strong patterns of avoidance and resistance.He also displays extreme fearfulness around the caregiver.He would be classified as being _____.

Babies have three types of cries.Which of the following is NOT one of them?

Researchers are discovering that infants are more socially sophisticated and insightful at younger ages than previously envisioned.In which aspect is this sophistication and insight reflected?

Juan has been showing marked increase in his imitative and reciprocal play.He goes around imitating nonverbal actions like jumping and running.Juan is probably:

Describe the emotional regulation and coping techniques that infants develop over the initial years.

The United States currently allows up to _____ weeks of _____ leave for caring for a newborn.

Anthony is just starting to crawl and has taken to following his mother around the house.He also lifts his arms up to her when he wants to be picked up.According to Bowlby's conceptualization of attachment,which phase is Anthony currently in?

Introduction

Biological Beginnings

Prenatal Development and Birth

Physical Development in Infancy

Cognitive Development in Infancy

Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle and Late Childhood

Socioemotional Development in Middle and Late Childhood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence

Socioemotional Development in Adolescence

Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Adulthood

Socioemotional Development in Early Adulthood

Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Adulthood

Socioemotional Development in Middle Adulthood

Physical Development in Late Adulthood

Cognitive Development in Late Adulthood

Socioemotional Development in Late Adulthood

Death,Dying,and Grieving

Filters

The United States currently allows up to _ weeks of _ leave for caring for a newborn.