Exam 22: Futures and Forwards

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XYZ Bank lends $20,000,000 to ABC Corporation which has a credit rating of BB. The spread of a BB rated benchmark bond is 2.5 percent over the U.S. Treasury bond of similar maturity. XYZ Bank sells a $20,000,000 one-year credit forward contract to IWILL Insurance Company. At maturity, the spread of the benchmark bond against the Treasury bond is 2.1 percent, and the benchmark bond has a modified duration of 4 years. What is the amount of payment paid by whom to whom at the maturity of the credit forward contract?

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As of June 2012, U.S. commercial banks held over $42 trillion of forward contracts that were listed for trading on the Chicago Mercantile exchange.

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Which of the following indicates the need to place a hedge?

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Basis risk occurs when the underlying security in the futures contract is not the same asset as the cash asset on the balance sheet.

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An investor sold a $100,000 Treasury bond futures contract at 99-02/32nds yesterday. Today the Treasury bond futures settlement price is 99-31/32nds. What is the one-day profit or loss on the Treasury bond futures position?

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In a forward contract agreement, the quantity of product to be traded, the time of the actual trade and the price are determined at the time of the agreement.

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An agreement between a buyer and a seller at time 0 to exchange a pre-specified asset for cash at a specified later date is the characteristic of a

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The average duration of the loans is 10 years. The average duration of the deposits is 3 years. Consumer loans \ 50 million Deposits \ 235 million Commercial Loans \ 200 million Equity \ 15 million Total Assets \ 250 million Total Liabilities \& Equity \ 250 million -What is the change in the value of the FI's equity for a 1 percent increase in interest rates from the current rates of 10 percent ?

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The terms of futures contracts traded in the U.S. are set by the exchange on which they propose to be traded, but are subject to approval by the

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The uniform guidelines issued by bank regulators for trading in futures and forwards

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The average duration of the loans is 10 years. The average duration of the deposits is 3 years. Consumer loans \ 50 million Deposits \ 235 million Commercial Loans \ 200 million Equity \ 15 million Total Assets \ 250 million Total Liabilities \& Equity \ 250 million -What is the gain or loss on the futures position using T-Bonds (Duration = 9 years, $96 per $100 face value) if the shock to interest rates is 1 percent [i.e. ?R/(1 + R) = 0.01 and ?Rf/(1 + Rf) = 0.011]?

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Macrohedging uses a derivative contract, such as a futures or forward contract, to hedge a particular asset or liability risk.

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What does R2 = 0 indicate?

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An investor buys a $100,000 Treasury bond futures contract at 99-13/32nds. The following day the Treasury bond futures settlement price is 99-26/32nds. What is the one-day profit or loss on the Treasury bond futures position?

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Use the following two choices to identify whether each intermediary or entity is a net buyer or net seller of credit derivative securities. -Mutual funds

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The use of futures contracts by banks is subject to risk-based capital guidelines through the off-balance-sheet risk calculations for risk-based capital.

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Selling a credit forward agreement generates a payoff similar to

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Which of the following group of derivative securities had the smallest notational value among the top 25 FIs as of June 2012?

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When will the estimated hedge ratio be greater than one?

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An FI has a 1-year 8-percent US $160 million loan financed with a 1-year 7-percent UK ≤100 million CD. The current exchange rate is $1.60/≤. -If the current (spot) rate for one-year British pound futures is currently at $1.58/≤ and each contract size is ≤62,500, how many contracts are required to be purchased or sold in order to fully hedge against the pound exposure? (Assume no basis risk).

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