Exam 6: Exchange, Efficiency, and Prices

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Suppose,given their initial endowments of milk [M] and cookies [C],you know that Ashley's marginal rate of substitution of cookies for milk [MRSCM] = 3M/1C,Bill's MRSCM = 8M/8C,and Carol's MRSCM = 5M/10C.Given this information,a mutually beneficial trade:

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Explain why a competitive equilibrium produces an efficient allocation of goods.

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Nonprice rationing systems usually are:

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When the marginal rates of substitution for two consumers differ:

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How are prices of goods that you buy in an auction,at a garage sale,and at a drugstore determined? Is the price discovery process the same in all these markets?

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Which of the following is true of the contract curve?

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Any system of nonprice rationing could be inefficient because _____.

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If through prior trade,the marginal rates of substitution for two goods between two people are equal,we say that the last trade:

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Figure 6-2 shows an Edgeworth box with the preferences of Kathy and Tom toward bread and candy. Figure 6-2 Figure 6-2 shows an Edgeworth box with the preferences of Kathy and Tom toward bread and candy. Figure 6-2   -In Figure 6-2,a movement from D to B will: -In Figure 6-2,a movement from D to B will:

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Exchange is mutually beneficial when it is _____.

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Figure 6-1 shows the distribution of steak and wine between Monica and Hank. Figure 6-1 ref SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT Figure 6-1 shows the distribution of steak and wine between Monica and Hank. Figure 6-1 ref SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT   -In Figure 6-1,a movement from J to K: -In Figure 6-1,a movement from J to K:

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Figure 6-2 shows an Edgeworth box with the preferences of Kathy and Tom toward bread and candy. Figure 6-2 Figure 6-2 shows an Edgeworth box with the preferences of Kathy and Tom toward bread and candy. Figure 6-2   -At point C in Figure 6-2,which of the following is true of the comparison between Tim's marginal ate of substitution of candy for bread [MRS<sub>CB</sub>] and Kathy's MRS<sub>CB</sub>? -At point C in Figure 6-2,which of the following is true of the comparison between Tim's marginal ate of substitution of candy for bread [MRSCB] and Kathy's MRSCB?

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At their current distributions,Andrew's marginal rate of substitution of hamburgers for fish sticks is 6 while Betty's is 2.Both Andrew and Betty could be made better off if:

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Figure 6-1 shows the distribution of steak and wine between Monica and Hank. Figure 6-1 ref SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT Figure 6-1 shows the distribution of steak and wine between Monica and Hank. Figure 6-1 ref SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT   -A movement from A to J in Figure 6-1 would: -A movement from A to J in Figure 6-1 would:

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How does a competitive exchange differ from a two-person model of exchange?

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Figure 6-2 shows an Edgeworth box with the preferences of Kathy and Tom toward bread and candy. Figure 6-2 Figure 6-2 shows an Edgeworth box with the preferences of Kathy and Tom toward bread and candy. Figure 6-2   -Refer to Figure 6-2.Relative to point D,Tim's marginal rate of substitution of cookies for milk [MRS<sub>CB</sub>] at point C is _____. -Refer to Figure 6-2.Relative to point D,Tim's marginal rate of substitution of cookies for milk [MRSCB] at point C is _____.

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Figure 6-1 shows the distribution of steak and wine between Monica and Hank. Figure 6-1 ref SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT Figure 6-1 shows the distribution of steak and wine between Monica and Hank. Figure 6-1 ref SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT   -In Figure 6-1,points on the contract curve would include _____. -In Figure 6-1,points on the contract curve would include _____.

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The initial endowment of goods:

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What would you expect to see in the market for healthcare if the government decided that healthcare allocation would be done on the basis of altruism? Why?

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Which of the following describes the equilibrium in an Edgeworth box?

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