Exam 1: An Overview of Computers and Programming Languages

Main memory is directly connected to the CPU.

A step-by-step problem-solving process in which a solution is arrived at in a finite amount of time is called a(n) ____.

To develop a program to solve a problem, you start by analyzing the problem.

____ represent information with a sequence of 0s and 1s.

A program called a(n) ____ combines the object program with the programs from libraries.

____ programs perform a specific task.

Dividing a problem into smaller subproblems is called ____ design.

C++ programs have always been portable from one compiler to another.

A program called a(n) ____ translates instructions written in high-level languages into machine code.

When you compile your program, the compiler identifies the logic errors and suggests how to correct them.

In a C++ program, statements that begin with the symbol # are called ____________________ directives.

The devices that feed data and programs into computers are called output devices.

When the computer is turned off, everything in secondary memory is lost.

The ____ is the brain of the computer and the single most expensive piece of hardware in your personal computer.

The basic commands that a computer performs are ____, and performance of arithmetic and logical operations.

In object-oriented design, the first step in the problem-solving process is to identify the components called ____________________, which form the basis of the solution, and to determine how they interact with one another.

Assembly language uses easy-to-remember instructions called ____________________.

The ____ handles the overall activity of the computer and provides services.

A program that loads an executable program into main memory is called a(n) ____.

Information stored in main memory must be transferred to some other device for permanent storage.