Exam 27: Industry and the Working Class: a New Realism
List and explain three ways industrialization changed the English working class people.
Compare the subjects and themes of Gustave Courbet's The Stonebreakers and A Burial at Ornans,both of which drew criticism from French viewers.
Gustave Courbet's The Stonebreakers and A Burial at Ornans both depict scenes of everyday life and labor, which was a departure from the traditional subjects of historical or mythological scenes that were popular in French art at the time. The Stonebreakers shows two men working in a rural setting, while A Burial at Ornans depicts a funeral procession in a small town.
Both paintings drew criticism from French viewers for their realistic and unidealized portrayal of working-class life. The Stonebreakers was criticized for its depiction of poverty and the harsh conditions of manual labor, while A Burial at Ornans was seen as a rejection of traditional religious and artistic conventions surrounding death and mourning.
In terms of themes, both paintings reflect Courbet's commitment to portraying the realities of contemporary life, particularly the lives of the working class. They also challenge the traditional hierarchy of subject matter in art, elevating scenes of everyday life to the status of high art.
Overall, The Stonebreakers and A Burial at Ornans share a focus on the lives of ordinary people and a rejection of traditional artistic and social norms, which led to their controversial reception by French viewers.
Explain the events that inspired the creation of Géricault's The Raft of the Medusa.
The creation of Géricault's The Raft of the Medusa was inspired by the real-life events surrounding the shipwreck of the French naval frigate, the Medusa, in 1816. The ship ran aground off the coast of Mauritania, and the survivors were left adrift on a makeshift raft for 13 days before being rescued. The event was a scandal at the time, as the incompetent captain and officers had abandoned the raft, leaving the passengers to fend for themselves. Géricault was deeply moved by the tragic and dramatic story of survival, and he sought to capture the raw emotions and struggles of the survivors in his monumental painting. The Raft of the Medusa is a powerful and haunting depiction of human suffering and resilience, and it stands as a testament to the enduring impact of this harrowing historical event.
On what main point did Darwin's discoveries and theories draw criticism from Louis Agassiz and others?
How did the coming of the railroads transform inner-city London?
Construct an argument for or against Paul Delaroche's claim that after the development of photography,"Painting is dead!"
Compare the depiction of slavery in Uncle Tom's Cabin to that in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
Describe the living and working conditions of nineteenth-century London.
What theory did Harvard professor Louis Agassiz aim to prove in his study of South Carolina slaves?
Why did Louis XIII purchase and then store away Eugène Delacroix's Liberty Leading the People?
Identify and provide examples of two ways French literary realism differed from British.
What did Harriet Beecher Stowe write was the inspiration for her novel Uncle Tom's Cabin?
Some modern readers find the racist language of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn offensive.Basing your claim on at least two clearly defined and supported points,argue whether the book should be edited to exclude such language.
According to French philosopher Auguste Comte,society passes through what three stages on its quest for knowledge?
Why did Maxine Du Camp almost always include a human figure in his photographs?
Why could Charles Dickens describe the suffering of London's poor so vividly and accurately?
Why did Frederick Douglass eventually break away from the Anti-Slavery Society?
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