Exam 12: View Design and Integration

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Which of the following statements is true about the ERD derived from a form?

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To manage complexity,the "divide and conquer" strategy is used in many areas of computing.Dividing a large problem allows smaller problems to be independently solved.

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View1 has entity type CUSTOMER with attributes CID, LAST_NAME, FIRST_NAME, ADDRESS (which includes, number, street, city, state, zip), SALESPERSON, EMPID) View2 has entity type CLIENT with attributes ID, LNAME, FNAME, ADDRESS (number and street), CITY, STATE, ZIP, CLIENT_SINCE (year), and entity type EMPLOYEE (ELNAME, EFNAME, EMPNO, DNAME). There is a 1-M relationship from EMPLOYEE to CLIENT (an employee may be the salesperson responsible for several customers). CLIENT and CUSTOMER contain essentially the data for the same customers. In CUSTOMER, SALESPERSON (further identified by EMPID) represents the salesperson (last name, first name) responsible for the customer. It is a foreign key referencing the table EMPLOYEE (primary key: EMPNO). View1 and View2 must be integrated. -In the integration the entity types CUSTOMER and CLIENT are merged into one entity type,CUSTOMER.Choose the most appropriate group of attributes for this new entity type:

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In a tools rental business, a form is used to reserve large construction tools for customers (i.e. subcontractors working for a construction company). The following fields appear on the form: (tool information) Item# Type Descr Size Cost/Day Mfg (Tool manufacturer) MfgAddr (Manufacturer address) Mfg phone (Customer and reservation information) rental# (rental order number for the tool, unique for a given tool) CustId CustName CustAddress CustPhone Checkout_date (future date for a future reservation or past date for a current rental) Days (Expected length of rental) ConsName (Construction Company Name) ConsAddr (Construction Company Address) Discount (specific to a construction company) -To actually identify a Reservation entity,the following attributes are required:

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When adding relationships in the fourth step of form analysis,after you identify the form entity type,you should add 1-M relationships with the other entity types derived from fields in the main form.

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In database design,a(n)__________________ occurs when different parts of the organization use different vocabulary to describe the same things.

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Since they occur infrequently in most organizations,resolving synonyms and homonyms is seldom an important issue in database development.

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Identifying precedence relationships among forms is performed during the view design phase of database development.

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The consistency rules for relationship cardinalities state that in at least one direction,the maximum cardinality should be ______________ for relationships connecting entity types derived from nodes on different levels of the form hierarchy.

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An ERD for a large database typically has no more than 50 entity types and relationships.

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The complexity of a database reflects the complexity of the underlying organization and the functions that a database supports.Factors can contribute to the complexity of an organization are:

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Which of the following is typically true about the child node key?

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A(n)_________________ is a mix of incremental and parallel approaches to integrate a set of views.

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The use of forms in view design precludes gathering requirements in other formats such as interviews and documentation of an existing system.

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If a form contains only a primary key,a separate entity type may not be created.

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Dividing the views into subsets that are closely related,and then applying the incremental approach to each subset is an example of an integration strategy for a large database design effort.

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In a typical integration strategy,parallel integration is applied to the ERDs that have resulted from integrating view subsets,in order to produce a final,integrated ERD for the database.

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To be useful in view design a form needs at a minimum the following feature:

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In database design,a(n)_________________ occurs when the usage context of the same term varies between forms.

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To resolve synonyms and homonyms,you would rename the homonyms to the same term,and rename the synonyms to different terms.

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