Exam 6: Sampling Distributions

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As the sample size increases the variability of the sampling distribution of the sample mean ______________.

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Suppose you take a random sample from a normally distributed population with mean μ\mu = 2500 and compute the sample mean xˉ\bar { x } .If σxˉ2\sigma _ { \bar { x } } ^ { 2 } = 49,find P( xˉ\bar { x } < 2488).

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In a manufacturing process a machine produces bolts. The lengths of the bolts follow a normal distribution with an average of 3 cm and a variance of 0.03 cm2. If we randomly select three bolts from this process: -What is the probability the mean length of the bolt is at least 3.16 cm?

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The reason sample variance has a divisor of n-1 rather than n is that it makes the variance an unbiased estimate of the population variance.

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A random sample of size 1,000 is taken from a population where, for some characteristic of the population, p = .20. -What is σp^\sigma _ { \hat { p } } ?

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Suppose that 60 percent of the employees in a particular union support a candidate for union president.The probability that a sample of 1,000 employees would yield a sample proportion in favour of the candidate within 4 percentage points of the actual proportion is _____.

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Suppose you take a random sample from a normally distributed population with mean μ\mu = 175 and compute the sample mean xˉ\bar { x } .If σxˉ2\sigma _ { \bar { x } } ^ { 2 } = 9,find P( xˉ\bar { x } < 170).

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The central limit theorem states that if the sample size is sufficiently large,then the sampling distribution of the sample ________ is approximately normal,even if the sampled population is not normally distributed.

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If a population distribution is known to be normal,then it follows that:

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A random sample of size 1,000 is taken from a population where, for some characteristic of the population, p = .20. -Find P( p^\hat { p } > .175).

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The population of lengths of aluminum-coated steel sheets is normally distributed with a mean of 30.05 cm and a standard deviation of 0.2 cm. -A sample of four metal sheets is randomly selected from a batch.What is the probability that the average length of a sheet is between 30.25 and 30.35 cm long?

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Find P ( xˉ\bar { x } > 50.5).

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In a manufacturing process a machine produces bolts. The lengths of the bolts follow a normal distribution with an average of 3 cm and a variance of 0.03 cm2. If we randomly select three bolts from this process: -What is the standard deviation of the sample mean?

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For any sampled population and any sample size,the population of all sample means is approximately normally distributed.

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Suppose you take a random sample of size n = 4 from a normally distributed population with μ\mu = 16 and σ\sigma = 8.Find P( xˉ\bar { x } < 25).

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It has been reported that the average time to download the home page from a government website was 0.9 seconds. Suppose that the download times were normally distributed with a standard deviation of 0.3 seconds. If random samples of 36 download times are selected: -Calculated the mean of the sampling distribution of the sampling mean.

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Calculated σxˉ\sigma _ { \bar { x } } .

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Find the interval that contains 95.44% of the sample means.

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The number of defectives in the samples of 50 observations each are the following: 5,1,1,2,3,3,1,4,2,3.What is the estimate of the population proportion of defectives?

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