Exam 1: Accounting: The Language of Business

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An accounting system is designed to accumulate and classify data about a company's financial activities and summarize them in the general journal.

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How do sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations differ?

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Sole proprietorships-business entities owned by one person who is responsible for the business debts and taxes. The business ends when the owner dies. Partnerships-business entities owned by two or more individuals who are individually, and as a group, responsible for the partnership's debts and taxes. A partnership ends when one or more partners withdraw or die. Corporations-business entities with one or more owners which can continue indefinitely unless bankruptcy occurs or the stockholders vote to liquidate.
Stockholders (owners) are not personally responsible for the corporation's debts and can only lose the amount they invested.

Public accounting firms provide three major types of services: auditing, tax accounting, and management advisory services.

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A company issues periodic reports called

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Audited financial statements include an auditor's report. What does this auditor's report contain?

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Accounting is often referred to as the language of ________.

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The Financial Accounting Standards Board has the authority to develop generally accepted accounting principles. Choose the option below that contains the steps used by the FASB in developing GAAP.

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The SEC uses financial information to determine a company's tax base.

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When a partner leaves the company, the partnership is dissolved and a new partnership may be formed with the remaining partners.

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Cullen Company of country X and Shaw Industries of country Y have issued financial statements in compliance with the accounting principles of their respective countries. They would like to work together on a project and need to compare their current financial statements prior to starting the project. However, the accounting principles of the two countries differ. What organization might they turn to regarding this issue? (Give both the full name of the organization and its acronym.)What is the function of this organization?

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Owners and managers need financial information in order to

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An independent accountant who is licensed by the state and provides accounting services to the public for a fee is a

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The following are all government agencies except the

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Laws passed by Congress in 1933 and 1934 gave the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)final say on matters of financial reporting by publicly owned corporations.

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There are three general services public accountants offer. List and briefly describe each.

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All financial statements submitted to the SEC by publicly owned corporations must include an auditor's report prepared by

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The owners and managers of a business are the only users of the financial information.

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The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)regulates the accounting methods and financial reporting of ________ owned corporations.

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Public accountants work on the staff of federal, state, or local governmental units.

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The ________ (GAAP)must be followed by publicly owned companies and are changed and refined in response to changes in the environment in which businesses operate.

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