Exam 1: An Introduction to Taxation and Understanding the Tax Law

Under what conditions is it permissible,from an ethical standpoint,for a CPA firm to outsource tax return preparation to a third party?

Brayden files his Federal income tax return by April 15,but does not pay the tax.Although he expects to pay interest on the large amount of tax he still owes,he feels that the timely filing has avoided any penalties.Is Brayden's assumption correct?

One of the major reasons for the enactment of the Federal estate tax was to prevent large amounts of wealth from being accumulated within the family unit.

Logan dies with an estate worth $20 million.Under his will,$10 million passes to his wife while $10 million goes to his church.What is Logan's Federal estate tax result?

Match the statements that relate to each other.Note: Some choices may be used more than once. a.3 years from date return is filed b.3 years from due date of return c.20% of underpayment d.5% per month (25% limit) e.0.5% per month (25% limit) f.Conducted at IRS office g.Conducted at taxpayer's office h.6 years i.45-day grace period allowed to IRS j.No statute of limitations (period remains open) k.75% of underpayment l.No correct match provided -More rapid expensing for tax purposes of the costs of installing pollution control devices.

The tax law contains various provisions that encourage home ownership. a.On what basis can this objective be justified? b.Are there any negative considerations? Explain.

Your client,Connie,won $12,000 in a football office pool.She sees no reason to include it in her income for several reasons.First,the amount won will not be reported to the IRS.Second,as an average income employee,she is unlikely to be audited by the IRS.Third,she feels that she has probably lost this much in other past office pools.How do you respond?

Several years ago,Logan purchased extra grazing land for his ranch at a cost of $240,000.In 2015,the land is condemned by the state for development as a highway maintenance depot.Under the condemnation award,Logan receives $600,000 for the land.Within the same year,he replaces the property with other grazing land.What is Logan's tax situation if the replacement land cost: a.$210,000? b.$360,000? c.$630,000? d.Why?

Match the statements that relate to each other.Note: Some choices may be used more than once. a.3 years from date return is filed b.3 years from due date of return c.20% of underpayment d.5% per month (25% limit) e.0.5% per month (25% limit) f.Conducted at IRS office g.Conducted at taxpayer's office h.6 years i.45-day grace period allowed to IRS j.No statute of limitations (period remains open) k.75% of underpayment l.No correct match provided -Negligence penalty

Match the statements that relate to each other.Note: Some choices may be used more than once. a.3 years from date return is filed b.3 years from due date of return c.20% of underpayment d.5% per month (25% limit) e.0.5% per month (25% limit) f.Conducted at IRS office g.Conducted at taxpayer's office h.6 years i.45-day grace period allowed to IRS j.No statute of limitations (period remains open) k.75% of underpayment l.No correct match provided -Failure to file penalty

Match the statements that relate to each other.Note: Some choices may be used more than once or not at all. a.Deferral of gains from involuntary conversions b.Carryback and carryforward of net operating losses c."No change" is one possible result d.State income tax applied to visiting nonresident e.IRS special agent f.Undoing the "piggyback" result g.Ideal budget goal as to new tax legislation h.Every state that has a general sales tax has one i.Imposed by all states and the Federal government j.Imposed by some states but not the Federal government k.Imposed only by the Federal government l.No correct match provided -Import taxes (customs duties)

Morgan inherits her father's personal residence including all of the furnishings.She plans to add a swimming pool and sauna to the property and rent it as a furnished house.What are some of the ad valorem property tax problems Morgan can anticipate?

Match the statements that relate to each other.Note: Some choices may be used more than once. a.3 years from date return is filed b.3 years from due date of return c.20% of underpayment d.5% per month (25% limit) e.0.5% per month (25% limit) f.Conducted at IRS office g.Conducted at taxpayer's office h.6 years i.45-day grace period allowed to IRS j.No statute of limitations (period remains open) k.75% of underpayment l.No correct match provided -Tax brackets are increased for inflation.

Match the statements that relate to each other.Note: Some choices may be used more than once or not at all. a.Deferral of gains from involuntary conversions b.Carryback and carryforward of net operating losses c."No change" is one possible result d.State income tax applied to visiting nonresident e.IRS special agent f.Undoing the "piggyback" result g.Ideal budget goal as to new tax legislation h.Every state that has a general sales tax has one i.Imposed by all states and the Federal government j.Imposed by some states but not the Federal government k.Imposed only by the Federal government l.No correct match provided -Revenue neutrality

Match the statements that relate to each other.Note: Some choices may be used more than once. a.3 years from date return is filed b.3 years from due date of return c.20% of underpayment d.5% per month (25% limit) e.0.5% per month (25% limit) f.Conducted at IRS office g.Conducted at taxpayer's office h.6 years i.45-day grace period allowed to IRS j.No statute of limitations (period remains open) k.75% of underpayment l.No correct match provided -Additional depreciation deduction allowed for the year the asset is acquired.

There is a Federal excise tax on hotel occupancy.

What is the difference between an inheritance tax and an estate tax? Who imposes these taxes?

Paige is the sole shareholder of Citron Corporation.During the year,Paige leases a building to Citron for a monthly rental of $80,000.If the fair rental value of the building is $60,000,what are the income tax consequences to the parties involved?

Match the statements that relate to each other.Note: Some choices may be used more than once. a.3 years from date return is filed b.3 years from due date of return c.20% of underpayment d.5% per month (25% limit) e.0.5% per month (25% limit) f.Conducted at IRS office g.Conducted at taxpayer's office h.6 years i.45-day grace period allowed to IRS j.No statute of limitations (period remains open) k.75% of underpayment l.No correct match provided -A deduction for certain income from manufacturing activities.

Match the statements that relate to each other.Note: Some choices may be used more than once. a.3 years from date return is filed b.3 years from due date of return c.20% of underpayment d.5% per month (25% limit) e.0.5% per month (25% limit) f.Conducted at IRS office g.Conducted at taxpayer's office h.6 years i.45-day grace period allowed to IRS j.No statute of limitations (period remains open) k.75% of underpayment l.No correct match provided -A deduction for qualified tuition paid to obtain higher education.