Exam 14: Property Transactions: Capital Gains and Losses, section 1231 and Recapture Provisions

Charmine,a single taxpayer with no dependents,has already incurred a $10,000 § 1231 gain in 2015 and has no § 1231 lookback losses.The taxpayer purchased a business machine for $100,000 five years ago,$70,000 of depreciation has been taken on it,and the machine is now worth $90,000.How will the net § 1231 gain or loss be affected if the taxpayer trades in the business machine for a like-kind business machine and pays an additional $12,000 in cash to obtain the replacement machine? If Charmine already has $322,000 of taxable income which does not include a $10,000 §1231 gain or any capital gains or losses,what is her taxable income?

In 2015 Angela,a single taxpayer with no dependents,disposed of for $44,000 a business building which cost $100,000.$60,000 of depreciation had been taken on the building.Angela has a short-term capital loss of $3,000 this year.She has taxable income (not related to property transactions) of $125,000.She has no § 1231 lookback loss.What is the amount and nature of the gain or loss,what is Angela's taxable income,and what is her tax on the taxable income?

Judith (now 37 years old) owns a collection of porcelain dolls that she acquired when she was a grade schooler.She had forgotten about them until her mother sent them to her.Her mother had discovered them in a box in her attic while she was cleaning out her house before selling it.Judith had originally acquired all the dolls as gifts from her parents,so she has no way to establish a basis for the dolls.Using information from the Internet,she prepares a careful inventory of the dolls that includes their name,when they were first available for sale,their current value,and other pertinent information.She then lists them for sale on the Internet.To her surprise,she quickly gets an offer of $5,000 for all of them and sells them.Judith has no other gain or loss transactions for the year and is in the 28% marginal tax bracket.What issues do these facts create?

Ranja acquires $200,000 face value corporate bonds for $186,000 when the bonds are issued.He holds the bonds as an investment for two years and then sells them for $198,000.He amortizes $2,000 of the OID.What tax issues does Ranja have with respect to these bonds?

Describe the circumstances in which the potential § 1245 depreciation recapture is extinguished.

Betty,a single taxpayer with no dependents,has the gains and losses shown below.Before considering these transactions,Betty has $45,000 of other taxable income.What is the treatment of the gains and losses and what is Betty's taxable income? § 1245 gain #1 $18,000 § 1245 gain #2 5,000 Business equipment long-term casualty loss (8,000) Business real property long-term casualty gain 12,000 § 1231 gain 13,000 § 1231 lookback loss (2,000)

Williams owned an office building (but not the land) that was destroyed by a fire.The building was insured and Williams has a $156,000 gain because his insurance recovery exceeded his adjusted basis for the building.Williams may replace the building.Williams had taken $145,000 of depreciation on the building,has no § 1231 lookback loss,has no other § 1231 transactions for the year,and has no Schedule D transactions for the year.What is the final nature of Jamison's gain for the year and what tax rate(s) apply to the gain if: (a) He does reinvest the insurance proceeds? (b) If he doesn't reinvest the insurance proceeds?

When an individual taxpayer has a net long-term capital gain that includes both 28% gain and 0%/15%/20% gain,which of these gains will be taxed first when the alternative tax on net long-term capital gain method is used and what difference does it make?

Hilda lent $2,000 to a close personal friend to help the friend avoid overdrawing the friend's checking account.The friend was supposed to repay the $2,000 within a month.Instead,the friend declared personal bankruptcy and Hilda will never recover any of the $2,000.What are the tax implications of these events for Hilda?

Describe the circumstances in which the maximum unrecaptured § 1250 gain (25% gain) does not become part of the Schedule D netting process for an individual taxpayer?

Why is it generally better to have a net § 1231 gain year followed by a net § 1231 loss year rather than a net § 1231 loss year followed by a net § 1231 gain year?

A business machine purchased April 10,2014,for $62,000 was fully depreciated in 2014 using § 179 immediate expensing.On August 15,2015,the sole proprietor who owned the machine gave it to his son.On that date,the machine's fair market value was $57,000.The son did not use the machine in business or hold it as inventory and the machine was sold on November 22,2015,for $53,000.What is the amount and nature of the gain or loss from disposition of the machine? Where is it reported in the son's tax return?

In early 2014,Wanda paid $33,000 for an option on a parcel of land she intended to hold as an investment.After a survey of the land (paid for by the grantor) determined that the parcel was much smaller than the grantor said it was,she let the option lapse when it expired in 2015 after 14 months.How should Wanda treat these events in 2014? 2015?

Jambo invented a new flexible cover for a popular brand of cellphone,but did not have the finances to begin production of the cover.Instead,he sold all his rights to the invention (after patenting it) for $450,000 plus $.10 for each cover sold by the company that purchased the patent.Jambo had a zero tax basis for the invention.What is the character of his gain from disposition of the patent?

"Collectibles" held long-term and sold at a gain are subject to maximum tax rate of 28%.An individual taxpayer recently sold an antique car for $40,000.The car had been held for several years and $30,000 was originally paid for it.Explain why the car is or is not a collectible.

Residential real estate was purchased in 2012 for $345,000,held as rental property,and depreciated straight-line.Assume the land cost was $45,000 and the building cost was $300,000.Depreciation totaled $34,089.The building and land were sold on June 10,2015,for $683,000 total.What is the tax status of the property,the nature of the gain from the disposition,and is any of it § 1250 depreciation recapture gain or unrecaptured § 1250 gain?