Exam 19: Deferred Compensation

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The "spread" on an incentive stock option is subject to the alternative minimum tax.

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Distributions from a Roth IRA that are subject to taxation are treated first as from earnings and last as from contributions.

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Chee is a key employee of an H.R 10 (Keogh)defined contribution plan (a profit sharing plan)created by a partnership.Answer each of the following independent questions. a.During 2016,$7,400 is contributed to the H.R.10 plan for Chee.What amount is deductible if Chee's earned income is $45,000 (after the deduction for one-half of self employment tax)? b.In 2016,$8,020 is contributed to the H.R.10 (Keogh)plan on Chee's behalf.If Chee's earned income is $36,000 (after the deduction for one-half of self employment tax),what deduction,if any is allowed? c.The partnership had a bad year in 2016,and only $820 was contributed to the H.R.10 plan on Chee's behalf.Chee earned only $700 during 2015.Calculate Chee's allowable deduction.

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a.Lesser of $53,000 or 20% × $45,000,so a $9,000 ceiling applies.However,because only $7,400 was contributed,only $7,400 can be deductible. b.Lesser of $53,000 or 20% × $36,000.Therefore,$7,200 can be taken as a deduction for AGI. c.Lesser of $53,000 or 20% × $700.Therefore,$140 can be deductible.​

For the spousal IRA provision to apply,a joint return must be filed.

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A NQDC plan cannot discriminate in favor of officers or other highly compensated employees.

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If a person has funds from sources other than retirement assets when he or she retires,which retirement asset should be spent first?

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Pony,Inc. ,issues restricted stock to employees in July 2016,with a two-year vesting period and an SRF.An employee must remain a full-time employee of Pony for two years after the restricted stock is issued.The stock is trading at $10 per share when the stock is issued.An employee,Sam,decides to make the § 83(b)election with his 1,000 shares.At the end of 2016,the stock is selling for $13 per share.What amount,if any,can Pony take as a compensation deduction?

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Danielle,who is retired,reaches age 70 1/2 in 2015,and she will also be age 71 in 2015.She has a $150,000 balance in her traditional IRA.If her life expectancy is 15.3 years,what distribution,if any,must be made by April 1,2016?

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The minimum annual distributions must be made over the life of the participant or the life of the participant and a designated individual beneficiary.

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An employer obtains a tax deduction at the same time and to the extent that ordinary income is recognized by the employee who receives nonqualified stock options.

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The payout to an employee in a cash balance plan is based upon a formula based on years of service.

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Mary establishes a Roth IRA at age 50 and contributes the maximum amount per year to the Roth IRA for 15 years.The account is now worth $199,000,consisting of $75,000 in contributions plus $124,000 in accumulated earnings.How much can Mary withdraw tax-free?

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Which would not be considered an advantage of a nonqualified stock option plan over an incentive stock option (ISO)plan?

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A defined contribution plan is exempt from funding requirements.

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After 2011,income averaging is allowed for Federal income tax purposes.

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A restricted property plan is considered a deferred compensation plan.

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On November 19,2015,Rex is granted a nonqualified stock option to purchase 100 shares of Tan Company.On that date,the stock is selling for $8 per share,and the option price is $9 per share.Rex exercises the option on August 21,2016,when the stock is selling for $10 per share.Five months later,Rex sells the shares for $11.50 per share. a.What amount is included in Rex's gross income in 2015? b.What amount is included in Rex's gross income in 2016? c.What amount and type of gain is recognized by Rex in 2017? d.What amount,if any,is deductible by Tan Company in 2016? e.What amount,if any,is recognized in 2016 if the stock is sold for $9.50 per share?

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Explain to a small business owner some advantages and disadvantages of a simplified employee pension plan (SEP).

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Determine the maximum annual benefits payable to a participant from a defined benefit plan in the following independent situations: a.Jacob,age 67,has been a participant for 14 years,and his highest average compensation for 3 years is $92,000. b.Sloane,age 66,has been a participant for 8 years (12 years of service),and her highest average compensation for 3 years is $119,000.

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A taxpayer who receives a distribution can avoid current taxation by rolling the distribution into another qualified employer retirement plan or into an IRA.

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