Exam 3: Financial Statement and Budgets: Where Are You Now and Where Are You Going

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Effective budgeting in an expense area will lead to a zero variance at year end.

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True

The budget's primary function is to keep track of your income and expenditures.

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False

Which item below contains all inflexible expenses?

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D

A master budget worksheet is simply forecasted income and expenses for the budget year.

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In extending an expense item for the current budget year,an often-used and useful approach is to

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The master budget worksheet shows

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A debt service coverage ratio of 1.0 would mean all of your future income would be needed to repay existing debts.

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The following two items are from Marcia White's "Dining Out" expense category: (1)January monthly variance = $25 (favorable); (2)February cumulative variance = -$10 (unfavorable). If Marcia budgeted $85 a month for this activity,we know that she

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Bud Wiser's nominal income was $10,000 in 2007 and $11,000 in 2008.If the inflation rate in 2008 was 8%,Bud's real income fell in 2008.

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Three years ago,Michelle bought a custom-made bookcase to fit in the corner of her apartment.She paid $1,000 for it.To replace it today would cost $1,500;however,if she had to sell it,she believes she could get only $700.The appropriate balance sheet amount for the bookcase is

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A debt ratio of 2.2 means you have $2.20 of assets for each $1 of total liabilities.

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The primary purpose of the monthly review and control is

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An asset is anything you own that has market value.

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If take-home pay is $10,000 and debt service charges are $4,000,the debt service coverage ratio is 0.40.

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Inflation influences real income but not real net worth .

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A loan on a life insurance policy is shown as a noncurrent liability even though the debt has no due date.

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Flexible expenses are best understood as those expenses over which you have little or no control.

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The sum of current and noncurrent liabilities is net worth.

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People suffering from sticker shock probably have

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Mona Farrow has $2,000 of liquid assets and $12,000 of take-home pay.Mona has two months of liquid reserves and most financial advisors would consider this inadequate.

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