Exam 12: Special Relativity and Elementary Particles

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The color force between quarks is carried by mesons.

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Steven Weinberg,Abdus Salam,and Sheldon Glashow shared the 1979 Nobel Prize in physics for their development of GUTs.

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The four fundamental forces in nature are the __________,__________,__________,and __________.

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Einstein's famous equation E = mc2 is a statement of

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A __________ has half-integral spin.

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What is different between a particle and its antiparticle?

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When a particle and antiparticle meet,they are said to annihilate each other.What does this mean?

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Quarks are held together by the color force.Electrons are made of quarks.

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Recent experiments suggest that the lifetime of the proton is over 1033 years,more than what is predicted by the simplest grand unified theories.

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From the point of view of a muon produced high in the atmosphere,the reason it can get to the ground before it decays is because

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​Match each item with the correct statement below.​ -intrinsic angular momentum carried by subatomic particles quantized in units of h/2π

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It takes approximately ___________ seconds for a particle moving at the speed of light to travel the 150 million kilometers from the Sun to Earth.

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A force-carrying particle is a(n)

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Every particle has a corresponding antiparticle.

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Which of the following particle is unaffected by the strong force?

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The fundamental particles that are the building blocks of hadrons are

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At speeds approaching the speed of light,the kinetic energy of a moving object is equal to

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The __________ are force-carrying particles.

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Any particle with spin obeys the Pauli exclusion principle.

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Einstein's famous equation E = mc2 is a statement of the equivalence of energy and the square of the speed of light.

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