Exam 1: Accounting and the Business Environment

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Which of the following organizations requires publicly owned companies to be audited by independent accountants (CPAs)?

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A

Corporate ownership is a very popular type of ownership in the United States.Which of the following is a major reason that corporate ownership is popular?

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A

Land was originally purchased for $20,000.It is sold for $20,000 in cash.How does the sale affect the accounting equation?

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D

The PCAOB is a watchdog agency that monitors the work of small,privately owned businesses.

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Which of the following financial statements uses net income or net loss taken directly from the income statement?

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Net income is $34,000.Beginning owner's capital is $29,000.Ending owner's capital is $55,000.No capital contributions were made during the year.What was the amount of drawings?

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Hamilton Lawn Service incurred $500 labor expense and promised to pay the labor agency within 30 days.Which account increased?

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Which of the following statements BEST describes managerial accounting?

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A $5,000 account payable is paid by the business.How is the accounting equation affected?

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A relatively low amount of government regulation is a key advantage of a:

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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a traditional partnership?

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By definition,which of the following represents the owners of a corporation?

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Alice Li started Li Design Consultants and invested $5,000 into the business.On Dec.12,she rendered services to three clients "on account" with total revenues earned of $4,500.She then incurred advertising expense on four different websites and promised to pay a total of $1,600 at a later date.On Dec.15,she purchased $900 of office supplies for cash.On Dec.20,she received $1,000 in cash payment from her first client and deposited it into the business account.On Dec.22,she incurred $2,000 for legal expense and paid cash.On Dec.31,she made a payment of $300 to one of the websites that she owed for advertising provided earlier in the month.No withdrawals were taken in December.Please prepare an income statement for the month of December,a statement of owner's equity for the month of December,and a balance sheet at Dec.31,2012.

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Martin Supply Service paid $350 cash to a materials supplier that it owed from the previous month.Which of the following accounts decreases?

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A proprietor may have to pay self-employment tax in addition to income tax.

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The primary objective of financial reporting is to provide information useful for making investment and lending decisions.To be useful,information must possess certain characteristics.Which of the following is NOT one of the basic characteristics that financial information must possess to be useful?

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One beneficial characteristic of a proprietorship is:

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Sharon Samson starts a plumbing service called Reliable Waterworks.Selected transactions are described as follows: A.Sharon deposits $7,000 into a new checking account for the business,recording the capital contribution. B.Reliable pays $4,000 cash for equipment to be used for plumbing repairs. C.Reliable borrows $15,000 from a local bank and deposits the money in the checking account. D.Reliable pays $600 rent for the first month. E.Reliable pays $400 cash for plumbing supplies to be used on various jobs in the future. F.Reliable completes a plumbing repair project for a local lawyer and receives $1,300 cash. G.Sharon takes a cash withdrawal of $2,500. After all of the transactions,what is the amount of total liabilities?

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Which of the following financial statements reports expenses in decreasing order of their amounts,with the largest expense first?

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Caleb Brown has been the sole owner of a bicycle sales and repair shop for many years.Which of the following business types would best protect Caleb's personal assets from product liability exposure?

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