Exam 14: Capital Structure in a Perfect Market

Use the information for the question(s) below. Luther is a successful logistical services firm that currently has $5 billion in cash. Luther has decided to use this cash to repurchase shares from its investors, and has already announced the stock repurchase plan. Currently Luther is an all equity firm with 1.25 billion shares outstanding. Luther's shares are currently trading at $20 per share. -With perfect capital markets, what is the market price per share of Luther's stock after the share repurchase?

Use the information for the question(s) below. Consider two firms: firm Without has no debt, and firm With has debt of $10,000 on which it pays interest of 5% per year. Both companies have identical projects that generate free cash flows of $1000 or $2000 each year. Suppose that there are no taxes, and after paying any interest on debt, both companies use all remaining cash free cash flows to pay dividends each year. -Suppose you own 10% of the equity of With. What is another portfolio you could hold that would provide you with the same exact cash flows?

Use the information for the question(s) below. Rockwood Enterprises is currently an all equity firm and has just announced plans to expand their current business. In order to fund this expansion, Rockwood will need to raise $100 million in new capital. After the expansion, Rockwood is expected to produce earnings before interest and taxes of $50 million per year in perpetuity. Rockwood has already announced the planned expansion, but has not yet determined how best to fund the expansion. Rockwood currently has 16 million shares outstanding and following the expansion announcement these shares are trading at $25 per share. Rockwood has the ability to borrow at a rate of 5% or to issue new equity at $25 per share. -If Rockwood finances their expansion by issuing $100 million in debt at 5%, what will Rockwood's cost of equity capital be?

Use the information for the question(s) below. Consider two firms, With and Without, that have identical assets that generate identical cash flows. Without is an all-equity firm, with 1 million shares outstanding that trade for a price of $24 per share. With has 2 million shares outstanding and $12 million dollars in debt at an interest rate of 5%. -Assume that MM's perfect capital markets conditions are met and that you can borrow and lend at the same 5% rate as With. You have $5000 of your own money to invest and you plan on buying Without stock. Using homemade leverage, how much do you need to borrow in your margin account so that the payoff of your margined purchase of Without stock will be the same as a $5000 investment in With stock?

Use the information for the question(s) below. Consider a project with free cash flows in one year of $90,000 in a weak economy or $117,000 in a strong economy, with each outcome being equally likely. The initial investment required for the project is $80,000, and the project's cost of capital is 15%. The risk-free interest rate is 5%. -Suppose that to raise the funds for the initial investment the firm borrows $80,000 at the risk free rate, then the cash flow that equity holders will receive in one year in a weak economy is closest to:

Which of the following statements is FALSE?

Use the information for the question(s) below. Assume that Rose Corporation's (RC) EBIT is not expected to grow in the future and that all earnings are paid out as dividends. RC is currently an all equity firm. It expects to generate earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $6 million over the next year. Currently RC has 5 million shares outstanding and its stock is trading for a price of $12.00 per share. RC is considering borrowing $12 million at a rate of 6% and using the proceeds to repurchase shares at the current price of $12.00. -The beginning of the modern theory of finance was marked by:

Use the information for the question(s) below. Consider two firms: firm Without has no debt, and firm With has debt of $10,000 on which it pays interest of 5% per year. Both companies have identical projects that generate free cash flows of $1000 or $2000 each year. Suppose that there are no taxes, and after paying any interest on debt, both companies use all remaining cash free cash flows to pay dividends each year. -Fill in the table below showing the payments debt and equity holders of each firm will receive given each of the two possible levels of free cash flows:

Use the information for the question(s) below. Assume that Rose Corporation's (RC) EBIT is not expected to grow in the future and that all earnings are paid out as dividends. RC is currently an all equity firm. It expects to generate earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $6 million over the next year. Currently RC has 5 million shares outstanding and its stock is trading for a price of $12.00 per share. RC is considering borrowing $12 million at a rate of 6% and using the proceeds to repurchase shares at the current price of $12.00. -Prior to any borrowing and share repurchase, RC's EPS is closest to:

Suppose you are a shareholder in d'Anconia Copper holding 500 shares, and you disagree with the decision to lever the firm. You can undo the effect of this decision by:

Two separate firms are considering investing in this project. Firm unlevered plans to fund the entire $80,000 investment using equity, while firm levered plans to borrow $45,000 at the risk-free rate and use equity to finance the remainder of the initial investment. Calculate the expected returns for both the levered and unlevered firm.

Consider the following equation: E + D = U = A The E in this equation represents:

Use the information for the question(s) below. Luther Industries has no debt, a total equity capitalization of $20 billion, and a beta of 1.8. Included in Luther's assets are $4 billion in cash and risk-free securities. -Considering the fact that Luther's Cash is risk-free,Luther's unlevered beta is closest to:

Use the following information to answer the question(s) below. Nielson Motors is currently an all equity financed firm. It expects to generate EBIT of $20 million over the next year. Currently Nielson has 8 million shares outstanding and its stock is trading at $20.00 per share. Nielson is considering changing its capital structure by borrowing $50 million at an interest rate of 8% and using the proceeds to repurchase shares. Assume perfect capital markets. -Nielson's EPS if they change their capital structure is closest to:

Use the following information to answer the question(s) below. Nielson Motors (NM) has no debt. Its assets will be worth $600 million in one year if the economy is strong, but only $300 million if the economy is weak. Both events are equally likely. The market value today of Nielson's assets is $400 million. -Suppose the risk-free interest rate is 4%. If Nielson borrows $150 million today at this rate and uses the proceeds to pay an immediate cash dividend, then according to MM, the market value of its equity just after the dividend is paid would be closest to:

Use the following information to answer the question(s) below. d'Anconia Copper is an all-equity firm with 60 million shares outstanding, which are currently trading at $20 per share. Last month, d'Anconia announced that it will change its capital structure by issuing $300 million in debt. The $200 million raised by this issue, plus another $200 million in cash that d'Anconia already has, will be used to repurchase existing shares of stock. Assume that capital markets are perfect. -The market capitalization of d'Anconia Copper before this transaction takes place is closest to:

Use the following information to answer the question(s) below. Nielson Motors (NM) has no debt. Its assets will be worth $600 million in one year if the economy is strong, but only $300 million if the economy is weak. Both events are equally likely. The market value today of Nielson's assets is $400 million. -Suppose the risk-free interest rate is 4%. If Nielson borrows $150 million today at this rate and uses the proceeds to pay an immediate cash dividend, then according to MM, the expected return of Nielson's stock just after the dividend is paid would be closest to:

Use the following information to answer the question(s) below. d'Anconia Copper is an all-equity firm with 60 million shares outstanding, which are currently trading at $20 per share. Last month, d'Anconia announced that it will change its capital structure by issuing $300 million in debt. The $200 million raised by this issue, plus another $200 million in cash that d'Anconia already has, will be used to repurchase existing shares of stock. Assume that capital markets are perfect. -The market capitalization of d'Anconia Copper after this transaction takes place is closest to:

Which of the following statements is FALSE?

Use the information for the question(s) below. Assume that Rose Corporation's (RC) EBIT is not expected to grow in the future and that all earnings are paid out as dividends. RC is currently an all equity firm. It expects to generate earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of $6 million over the next year. Currently RC has 5 million shares outstanding and its stock is trading for a price of $12.00 per share. RC is considering borrowing $12 million at a rate of 6% and using the proceeds to repurchase shares at the current price of $12.00. -Following the borrowing of $12 and subsequent share repurchase, the expected earnings per share for RC is closest to: