Exam 4: Activity-Based Costing, Lean Operations, and the Costs of Quality
Exam 1: Introduction to Managerial Accounting201 Questions
Exam 2: Building Blocks of Managerial Accounting318 Questions
Exam 3: Job Costing333 Questions
Exam 4: Activity-Based Costing, Lean Operations, and the Costs of Quality262 Questions
Exam 5: Process Costing271 Questions
Exam 6: Cost Behavior307 Questions
Exam 7: Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis276 Questions
Exam 8: Relevant Costs for Short-Term Decisions270 Questions
Exam 9: The Master Budget219 Questions
Exam 10: Performance Evalulation232 Questions
Exam 11: Standard Costs and Variances254 Questions
Exam 12: Capital Investment Decisions and the Time Value of Money213 Questions
Exam 13: Statement of Cash Flows193 Questions
Exam 14: Financial Statement Analysis196 Questions
Exam 15: Sustainability123 Questions
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The costs of training production personnel on their job tasks is an example of which of the following types of costs?
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
D
Gwynnie Pie Company makes dessert pies for national fast food chains. Gwynnie Pie Company is considering using ABC costing and has the following activity cost pools and information available:
Gwynnie Pie Company currently uses a plantwide overhead rate based on total estimated machine hours of 100,000 hours.
Based on the above information, what would the activity cost allocation rate be for material handling?

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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
B
Digital Technologies manufactures three types of computers for a well known national brand. The three types are: laptops, desktops, and tablets. Currently, Digital uses a single plant-wide overhead rate to allocate its $1,667,250 of annual manufacturing overhead. Of this amount, $562,000 is associated with laptops, $492,000 is associated with desktops, and $612,750 is associated with tablets. Digital is currently using a total of 22,150 machine hours: 7,500 for laptops, 8,200 for desktops, and 6,450 for tablets. Digital uses machine hours to allocate overhead costs.
Required:
a. Calculate the plant-wide manufacturing overhead rate.
b. Calculate the departmental overhead rate for each of the three departments listed.
c. Which product line(s)have been overcosted by using the plant-wide manufacturing overhead rate? By how much per machine hour? Which product line(s)have been undercosted by using the plant-wide manufacturing overhead rate? By how much per machine hour?
(Essay)
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Which of the following cost of quality categories represents the cost incurred to "test toasters before a sale"?
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Lean companies only include manufacturers since service providers and retailers cannot adopt lean operations.
(True/False)
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If a company were to increase its appraisal costs by inspecting more units as the units are are in production (during production), the company's external failure costs would most likely
(Multiple Choice)
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Salvatore LLC provides a wide variety of legal services and uses an activity-based costing system. Data from its activity-based costing system for all services follows:
The cost pool activity rate for client meetings is

(Multiple Choice)
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If a company uses departmental overhead allocation rates, then the amount of manufacturing overhead allocated to the job is equal to the plantwide overhead rate multiplied by the actual use of the cost allocation base.
(True/False)
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Hopscotch Limited, a manufacturer of a variety of products, uses an activity-based costing system. Information from its system for the year for all products follows:
Hopscotch Limited makes 440 of its product B63 a year, which requires a total of 33 machine hours, 13 inspection hours, and 17 orders. Product B63 requires $52.70 in direct materials per unit and $62.20 in direct labor per unit. Product B63 sells for $255 per unit. What is the profit margin in total for Product B63? (Round all answers to two decimal places.)

(Multiple Choice)
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Direct labor hours would be the most appropriate cost allocation base for a Machining Department that uses machine robotics extensively.
(True/False)
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Which of the following cost of quality categories represent the cost incurred to "perform preventative maintenance on machinery?"
(Multiple Choice)
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Hang Ten Company manufactures surf boards and uses an activity-based costing system to allocate all manufacturing conversion costs. Each surf board consists of 10 separate parts totaling $135 in direct materials, and requires 3.0 hours of machine time to produce. Additional information follows:
What is the total manufacturing cost per surf board?

(Multiple Choice)
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Beartowne Enterprises uses an activity-based costing system to assign costs in its auto-parts division.
The following units were produced in December with the following information:
Total assembly fees for Part 002 is


(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is an example of a cost item that should be classified as an external failure cost?
(Multiple Choice)
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What type of costs are incurred to avoid poor quality goods or services in the first place?
(Multiple Choice)
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Vandalay Industries manufactures two products: toasters and blenders. The annual production and sales of toasters is 2100 units, while 1600 units of blenders are produced and sold. The company has traditionally used direct labor hours to allocate its overhead to products. Toasters require 1.25 direct labor hours per unit, while blenders require 1 direct labor hours per unit. The total estimated overhead for the period is $149,315. The company is looking at the possibility of changing to an activity-based costing system for its products. If the company used an activity-based costing system, it would have the following three activity cost pools:
The overhead cost per Blenders using the traditional costing system would be closest to
(Round all answers to two decimal places.)

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To determine the amount of overhead allocated, the overhead rate is divided by the cost driver.
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