Exam 10: Basic Macroeconomic Relationships

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Explain the economic impact of an increase in the multiplier.

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The multiplier magnifies the fluctuations in economic activity initiated by changes in consumption and investment spending.The larger the multiplier the greater will be the impact of any changes in spending on real GDP.

What are the relationships between the multiplier and the marginal propensities to consume and save?

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By definition,the multiplier is related to the marginal propensity to save because it equals 1/MPS.Thus,the multiplier and the MPS are inversely related.The multiplier is also related to the marginal propensity to consume because it also equals 1/(1-MPC).

Complete the following table assuming that (a)MPS = 1/5, (b)there is no government and all saving is personal saving.

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What are the marginal propensity to consume (MPC)and marginal propensity to save (MPS)? How are the two concepts related? How are the two concepts related to the consumption and saving functions?

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Use the graphs below to answer the following questions:

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Complete the following table assuming that (a)MPS = 1/3, (b)there is no government and all saving is personal saving.

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Suppose that the linear equation for consumption in a hypothetical economy is C = 50 + 0.9 Y.Also suppose that income (Y)is $400.Determine the following: (a)MPC; (b)MPS; (c)level of consumption; (d)APC; (e)APS.

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Describe the relationship between the size of the MPC and the multiplier.How does it compare to the relationship between the size of the MPS and the multiplier?

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What is the effect of increase in wealth on the consumption and saving schedules?

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Describe the relationship between the Great Recession of 2008-2009 and the Paradox of Thrift.

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State four factors that explain why investment spending tends to be unstable.

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Complete the accompanying table.

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Define the consumption and saving schedules.

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Use the following data to answer the questions.

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List four factors that could shift the current consumption schedule.

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List six events that could cause a shift in the investment demand curve to the right.

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Most economists regard investment demand as being less stable than the income-consumption relationship.Looking at the determinants of the two relationships,support this contention.

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Describe the relationship between the Great Recession of 2008-2009 and the Investment Riddle.

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Explain the difference between a movement along the consumption schedule and a shift in the consumption schedule.

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What are two key facts that serve as the rationale for the multiplier effect?

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