Exam 6: Inventories

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The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows: Jan. 1 Inventory 10 units at \ 25 Apr. 4 Purchase 15 units at \ 24 May. 20 Purchase 20 units at \ 28 Oct. 30 Purchase 18 units at \ 30 There are 19 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31.The periodic inventory system is used.Determine the ending inventory cost using LIFO.

(Short Answer)
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It's not unusual for large companies to use different inventory costing methods for different segments of its inventory.

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If a company values inventory at the lower of cost or market,which of the following is the value of merchandise inventory on the balance sheet? Apply the lower-of-cost-or-market method to inventory as a whole. If a company values inventory at the lower of cost or market,which of the following is the value of merchandise inventory on the balance sheet? Apply the lower-of-cost-or-market method to inventory as a whole.

(Multiple Choice)
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Assume that three identical units of merchandise were purchased during October,as follows: Units Cost October 5 Purchase 1 \ 5 12 Purchase 1 13 28 Purchase 15 Total \ 33 Assume one unit is sold on October 31 for $28.Determine cost of merchandise sold,gross profit,and ending inventory under the LIFO method.

(Essay)
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The inventory costing method that reports the earliest costs in ending inventory is

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Which of the following methods is appropriate for a business whose inventory consists of a relatively small number of unique,high-cost items?

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The following units of an inventory item were available for sale during the year: The following units of an inventory item were available for sale during the year:   The firm uses the periodic inventory system.  During the year, 60 units of the item were sold. -The value of ending inventory using LIFO is The firm uses the periodic inventory system. During the year, 60 units of the item were sold. -The value of ending inventory using LIFO is

(Multiple Choice)
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Beginning inventory,purchases,and sales data for hammers are as follows: Mar. 3 Inventory 12 units @ \ 15 11 Purchase 13 units @ \ 17 14 Sale 18 units 21 Purchase 9 units @ \ 20 25 Sale 10 units Assuming the business maintains a perpetual inventory system,complete the inventory cards and calculate the cost of merchandise sold and ending inventory under the following assumptions: a First-in,first-out Cost of Merchandise Purchases Sold Inventory Unit Total Unit Date Qty. Cost Cost Qty. Cost Cost Qty. Unit Cost Total Cost Mar. 3 11 14 21 25 b Last-in,first-out Cost of Merchandise Purchases Sold Inventory Unit Total Unit Date Qty. Cost Cost Qty. Cost Cost Qty. Unit Cost Total Cost Mar. 3 11 14 21 25

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The number of days' sales in inventory measures

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If the revenues are correctly reported and the gross profit of a company is understated,what is the effect on stockholders' equity?

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When merchandise inventory is shown on the balance sheet,both the method of determining the cost of the inventory and the method of valuing the inventory should be shown.

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The weighted average inventory cost flow method is the least used of the inventory costing methods.

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Under the periodic inventory system,a physical inventory is taken to determine the cost of the inventory on hand and the cost of the merchandise sold.

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Stevens Company started the year with an inventory cost of $145,000.During the month of January,Stevens purchased inventory that cost $53,000.January sales totaled $140,000.Estimated gross profit is 35%.The estimated ending inventory as of January 31 is

(Multiple Choice)
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When using the FIFO inventory costing method,the most recent costs are assigned to the cost of merchandise sold.

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During periods of increasing costs,an advantage of the LIFO inventory cost method is that it matches more recent costs against current revenues.

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Which of the following measures the relationship between cost of merchandise sold and the amount of inventory carried during the period?

(Multiple Choice)
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While taking a physical inventory,a company counts its inventory as less than the actual amount on hand.How will this error affect the income statement?

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During times of rising prices,which of the following is not an accurate statement?

(Multiple Choice)
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Use the information below to answer the following questions. The Boxwood Company sells blankets for $60 each. The following was taken from the inventory records during May. The company had no beginning inventory on May 1. Date Blankets Units Cost May 3 Purchase 5 \ 20 10 Sale 3 17 Purchase 10 \ 24 20 Sale 6 23 Sale 3 30 Purchase 10 \ 30 -Assuming that the company uses the perpetual inventory system,determine the cost of merchandise sold for the sale of May 20 using the FIFO inventory cost method.

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