Exam 4: Reporting and Analyzing Merchandising Operations

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Each sales transaction of a seller that uses a perpetual system involves recognizing both revenue and cost of merchandise sold.

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A ___________ inventory system updates the accounting record for inventory only at the end of a period.

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Harriet's Toy Shop had net sales of $852,000.The gross profit was $230,000.Calculate Harriet's cost of goods sold.

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Describe the difference between wholesalers and retailers.

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___________ expenses are those expenses that support a company's overall operations and include expenses related to accounting,human resource management,and financial management.

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Sellers always offer a discount to buyers for prompt payment toward purchases made on credit.

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A company's current assets were $17,980,its quick assets were $11,420,and its current liabilities were $12,190.Its quick ratio equals:

(Multiple Choice)
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A company has sales of $1,500,000,sales discounts of $102,000,sales returns and allowances of $123,000,shipping charges of $15,000,sales commissions of $34,000,net income totaled $263,500,and cost of goods sold of $420,000.What is the net sales amount for the period?

(Multiple Choice)
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Under the perpetual inventory system,the cost of merchandise purchased is accumulated in the Merchandise Inventory account.

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Liquidity problems are likely to exist when a company's acid-test ratio is:

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Eck Company uses the perpetual inventory method.On April 15,Carlton Company purchased merchandise inventory on terms of FOB destination.When the merchandise was delivered,Eck paid $750 cash for the shipping charges.How would the company record this transaction?

(Multiple Choice)
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Sales Discounts,Sales Returns and Allowances,and Cost of Goods Sold are all closed to the Income Summary account with debits.

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Beginning inventory plus the net cost of purchases is the _____________________.

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A company's net sales were $676,600,its cost of goods sold was $236,810,and its net income was $33,750.Its gross margin ratio equals:

(Multiple Choice)
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A company had net sales of $340,500,its cost of goods sold was $257,000,and its net income was $13,750.The company's gross margin ratio equals 24.5%.

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Fulton Company uses the periodic inventory method.On April 15,Carlton Company purchased merchandise inventory on terms of FOB destination.When the merchandise was delivered,Fulton paid $750 cash for the shipping charges.How would the company record this transaction?

(Multiple Choice)
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Sales returns:

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Beginning merchandise inventory plus the net cost of purchases is equal to the merchandise available for sale.

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What does FOB stand for? Differentiate between FOB shipping point (or FOB factory) and FOB destination?

(Essay)
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Generally accepted accounting principles require companies to use a specific format for the financial statements.

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