Exam 20: Macroeconomics in an Open Economy

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Suppose that health experts discover that French red wine lowers cholesterol.How will this affect the demand and supply of dollars in exchange for euros? Illustrate with a graph and explain.Will the dollar appreciate or depreciate? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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The 'nominal exchange rate' is the

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A country that imports a significant proportion of its consumer goods can avoid inflation by adopting a fixed exchange rate because it can avoid the price increases of ________ that occur when the value of the domestic currency ________.

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Both countries involved in an exchange rate peg must agree to the peg.

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Explain what the 'financial account' measures. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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If the capital account is in surplus and the current account is zero,then the

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What is a 'pegged exchange rate' and what are the advantages to a country of having a pegged exchange rate system? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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What is the 'real exchange rate' and how is it calculated? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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If the rate of inflation in Australia exceeds the rate of inflation in Great Britain,we would expect the Australian dollar to depreciate in value against the British pound.

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Because of inflation,the prices of Australian goods are rising faster than prices of goods in Great Britain.If purchasing power parity holds,then

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The Australian dollar was floated in ________.

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In recent decades,Australia has incurred overall balance of payments deficits.

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Show what will happen in the market for yen if Japan's central bank sells yen for dollars.Explain what will happen to Australia's current account,ceteris paribus,because of this action. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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A currency exchange rate system under which the currency is determined by demand and supply,and occasional government intervention is a

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How is the impact of expansionary monetary policy different in an open economy to that in a closed economy? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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The International Monetary Fund was established during the Bretton Woods System to

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Since the 1960s,Australia's interest repayments on foreign debt as a proportion of GDP has normally been between the range of

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Suppose that the euro depreciates against the dollar.Assuming all other factors remain constant,the real exchange rate of euros to Australian dollars will ________.

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Explain how a floating exchange rate can cause problems for countries that have a substantial number of foreign loans denominated in US dollars.How might a fixed exchange rate pegged to the US dollar help the country avoid these problems? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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What is the savings and investment equation? If S > I,then what is true of net foreign investment? Explain,using the savings and investment equation. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________

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