Exam 16: Macroeconomic Policy in an Open Economy

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When a nation realizes external balance

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A nation experiences overall balance if it achieves:

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At the ____,the Group-of-Five nations agreed to intervene in the currency markets to promote a depreciation in the U.S.dollar's exchange value.

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Refer to Exhibit 16.1.To help drive the dollar's exchange value downward,the Federal Reserve would:

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When the economy is in deep recession or depression,it is operating on that portion of its aggregate supply curve that is horizontal.

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Given an open economy with high capital mobility,all of the following statements are true except:

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Suppose that Brazil faces domestic inflation and a current account deficit.Should Brazil devalue its currency,one would expect the:

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Was the Plaza Agreement of 1985 a success?

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Fiscal and monetary policies are generally used to combat domestic recession and inflation and have secondary effects on the balance of payments.

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What happens to the balance of payments under a fixed exchange rate system,when expansionary or contractionary monetary policy is used?

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With a fixed exchange rate system,internal balance is most effectively achieved by using

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The Bonn Summit of 1978 and Plaza Accord of 1985 are examples of international policy coordination.

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Changes in a country's net exports,investment spending,or government spending will cause its aggregate demand curve to shift.

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The goals of the Plaza Agreement of 1985 were to combat protectionism in the U.S.Congress,promote world economic expansion by stimulating demand in Germany and Japan,and to ease the burden of the U.S.debt service.

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An expenditure-reducing policy would consist of a decrease in:

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What is international economic policy coordination?

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Direct controls may take the form of

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A system of fixed exchange rates and high capital mobility strengthens which policy in combating a recession:

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Currency devaluation and revaluation are considered to be expenditure-changing policies since they alter a country's aggregate demand for goods and services.

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What policy instrument should be used when demand-pull inflation exists?

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