Exam 2: Using Financial Statements and Budgets

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The liquidity ratio is an indicator of a family's ability to pay current debts if there is an interruption in income.

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The income statement:

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You have a balanced budget when total income for the year equals or exceeds total expenditures for the year.

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Net worth is:

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The main purpose of a budget is to:

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If your total assets equal $87,000 and your total liabilities equal $10,000; your solvency ratio is:

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Choose the word or phrase in [ ] which will correctly complete the statement.Select "a" for the first item,"b" for the second item,and "c" if neither item will correctly complete the statement. -The purpose of the debt service ratio is to show the amount of your income needed to pay your [current liabilities | monthly loan payments].

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The Hart family spends 30 percent of their disposable income on housing,5 percent on medical expenses,25 percent on food,10 percent on clothing,14 percent on loan repayments,and 8 percent on entertainment.How much of their disposable income is available for savings and investment?

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_____ would not be a long-term financial goal.

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Choose the word or phrase in [ ] which will correctly complete the statement.Select "a" for the first item,"b" for the second item,and "c" if neither item will correctly complete the statement. -The liquidity ratio is designed to show the percentage of [your annual credit obligations | future months credit obligations] you could cover with your current assets.

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Choose the word or phrase in [ ] which will correctly complete the statement.Select "a" for the first item,"b" for the second item,and "c" if neither item will correctly complete the statement. -When your assets exceed your liabilities,you are [insolvent | solvent].

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Net worth is greatest for those in their prime working years,about age 55.

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Choose the word or phrase in [ ] which will correctly complete the statement.Select "a" for the first item,"b" for the second item,and "c" if neither item will correctly complete the statement. -A liability would be listed on a balance sheet as the [amount originally borrowed | amount of the next loan payment to be made | none of these].

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A budget is a financial report that forecasts your current income as a percentage of your past earnings.

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Jamie wants to have $1,000,000 for her retirement in 25 years.How much should she save annually if she thinks she can earn 10% on her investments?

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The Flemings will need $80,000 annually for 20 years during retirement.How much will they need at retirement if they can earn a 4% rate of return?

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Choose the word or phrase in [ ] which will correctly complete the statement.Select "a" for the first item,"b" for the second item,and "c" if neither item will correctly complete the statement. -Another word for take-home pay is [gross | disposable] income.

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The three parts of your balance sheet are your:

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Phil has $2,000 and he needs it to grow to $4,000 in 8 years.Assuming he adds no more money to this fund,what rate of return would he need to earn? Approximate the rate of interest to the nearest whole number.

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If your _____,your net worth on the balance sheet would have increased from one period to the next.

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