Exam 13: A Walk Through the Twentieth Century and Beyond

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Define 'derivative'.

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A financial instrument whose value is derived from some other fixed-return asset.

Explain the role of credit-rating agencies in the assessing the value of the new forms of financial securities

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Security credit-rating agencies gave these new securities high marks-what is called a triple-A rating.These new securities paid a higher rate of return than old-fashioned T-Bills or bank savings accounts.

What policy approaches were used during post World War II to stabilize the economy?

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Countercyclical fiscal and monetary policy to 'fine tune' the economy.

According to supply-siders,what is one of the keys to curbing stagflation?

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Aggregate demand policies are effective in curing the problems of stagflation.

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Which of the following best describes the federal government's annual budgets for the last eighteen years?

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According to Say's Law,states that supply creates its own demand. What does this mean?

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The Great Depression led to the development of Keynesian economics. What does this approach argue?

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Neo-classical economists argued that any unemployment which did occur was strictly temporary.What was the basis of this argument?

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What characterized the decades of the 1950s and 1960s?

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Explain why the value of the Canadian dollar in terms of the U.S.dollar was low during the 1990s?

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What did supply-siders see as a solution for the economic problems of the 1970s and 1980s? Explain.

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What is the essential difference between Keynesian and neoclassical views of macroeconomy?

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According to Neoclassicist economists,what are the four pillars upon which the macroeconomy operates?

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During the Great Depression,several changes in the economic performance occurred.What were these changes?

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According to Neoclassical theory,if the demand for loanable funds by firms were to increase,what will cause the quantity supplied to also increase?

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With which of the following events are derivatives,hedge funds,and sub-prime mortgages all associated?

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Which of the following is a statement of Say's Law?

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Keynes did not agree with neoclassical theory about prices and wages being flexible,nor did he believe that their adjustment would guarantee full employment.Why is this?

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What is the significance of Keynesian economics?

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