Exam 15: Time-Series Forecasting and Index Numbers

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The following graph of time-series data suggests a ___ trend. The following graph of time-series data suggests a ___ trend.

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Autoregression is a multiple regression technique in which the independent variables are time-lagged versions of the dependent variable.

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The forecast value for September was 10.6 and the actual value turned out to be 7.Using exponential smoothing with α\alpha = 0.20,the forecast value for October would be ___.

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The following graph of time-series data suggests a ___ trend. The following graph of time-series data suggests a ___ trend.

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When a trucking firm uses the number of shipments for January of the previous year as the forecast for January next year,it is using a naïve forecasting model.

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The motivation for using an index number is to ___.

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The long-term general direction of data is referred to as trend.

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Using a three-month moving average,the forecast value for October made at the end of September in the following time series would be ___. Using a three-month moving average,the forecast value for October made at the end of September in the following time series would be ___.

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A time series with forecast values and error terms is presented in the following table.The mean absolute deviation (MAD)for this forecast is ___. A time series with forecast values and error terms is presented in the following table.The mean absolute deviation (MAD)for this forecast is ___.

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Using a three-month moving average,the forecast value for November in the following time series would be ___. Using a three-month moving average,the forecast value for November in the following time series would be ___.

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Describe smoothing techniques for forecasting models,including naive,simple average,moving average,weighted moving average,and exponential smoothing.

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The ratios of "actuals to moving averages" (seasonal indexes)for a time series are presented in the following table as percentages: The ratios of actuals to moving averages (seasonal indexes)for a time series are presented in the following table as percentages:   The initial estimate of the seasonal index for Q<sub>1</sub> is ___. The initial estimate of the seasonal index for Q1 is ___.

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Two popular general categories of smoothing techniques are averaging models and exponential models.

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Autocorrelation in a regression forecasting model can be detected by the F test.

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Jim Royo,manager of Billings Building Supply (BBS),wants to develop a model to forecast BBS's monthly sales (in $1,000's).He selects the dollar value of residential building permits (in $10,000)as the predictor variable.An analysis of the data yielded the following tables:  Jim Royo,manager of Billings Building Supply (BBS),wants to develop a model to forecast BBS's monthly sales (in $1,000's).He selects the dollar value of residential building permits (in $10,000)as the predictor variable.An analysis of the data yielded the following tables:      Jim's calculated value for the Durbin-Watson statistic is 1.93.Using  \alpha  = 0.05,the appropriate decision is: ___.  Jim Royo,manager of Billings Building Supply (BBS),wants to develop a model to forecast BBS's monthly sales (in $1,000's).He selects the dollar value of residential building permits (in $10,000)as the predictor variable.An analysis of the data yielded the following tables:      Jim's calculated value for the Durbin-Watson statistic is 1.93.Using  \alpha  = 0.05,the appropriate decision is: ___. Jim's calculated value for the Durbin-Watson statistic is 1.93.Using α\alpha = 0.05,the appropriate decision is: ___.

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Linear regression models cannot be used to analyze quadratic trends in time-series data.

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If autocorrelation occurs in regression analysis,then the confidence intervals and tests using the t and F distributions are no longer strictly applicable.

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When the error terms of a regression forecasting model are correlated the problem of multicollinearity occurs.

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Calculating the "ratios of actuals to moving average" is a common step in time series decomposition.The results (the quotients)of this step estimate the ___.

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Often,index numbers are expressed as ___.

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