Question 1

MATCHING
For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided.

-Arthroscopy

Accepted Answer

A) Method for evaluating and manipulating a joint via the insertion of a camera and instruments 
B) Dry, crackling sound 
C) Surgical puncture of a joint followed by lavage of joint space 
D) Physical examination using pressure of the hand or fingers 
E) Inability to fully open the mouth
F)Radiography of a joint after injection of opaque contrast material
G)Noninvasive diagnostic technique that uses radio waves to produce computerized images of internal body tissues
H)Listening to sounds within the body, using a stethoscope
I)Subjective evidence of disease or a physical disorder that is observed by the patient
J)Objective evidence of disease that can be observed by a health care provider rather than by the patient
K)Joint
L)Induced inadvertently by a medical or dental care provider or by medical treatment or a diagnostic procedure 
A) Method for evaluating and manipulating a joint via the insertion of a camera and instruments 
B) Dry, crackling sound 
C) Surgical puncture of a joint followed by lavage of joint space 
D) Physical examination using pressure of the hand or fingers 
E) Inability to fully open the mouth
F)Radiography of a joint after injection of opaque contrast material
G)Noninvasive diagnostic technique that uses radio waves to produce computerized images of internal body tissues
H)Listening to sounds within the body, using a stethoscope
I)Subjective evidence of disease or a physical disorder that is observed by the patient
J)Objective evidence of disease that can be observed by a health care provider rather than by the patient
K)Joint
L)Induced inadvertently by a medical or dental care provider or by medical treatment or a diagnostic procedure A

Question 2

MATCHING
For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided.

-Articulation

Accepted Answer

A) Method for evaluating and manipulating a joint via the insertion of a camera and instruments 
B) Dry, crackling sound 
C) Surgical puncture of a joint followed by lavage of joint space 
D) Physical examination using pressure of the hand or fingers 
E) Inability to fully open the mouth
F)Radiography of a joint after injection of opaque contrast material
G)Noninvasive diagnostic technique that uses radio waves to produce computerized images of internal body tissues
H)Listening to sounds within the body, using a stethoscope
I)Subjective evidence of disease or a physical disorder that is observed by the patient
J)Objective evidence of disease that can be observed by a health care provider rather than by the patient
K)Joint
L)Induced inadvertently by a medical or dental care provider or by medical treatment or a diagnostic procedure 
A) Method for evaluating and manipulating a joint via the insertion of a camera and instruments 
B) Dry, crackling sound 
C) Surgical puncture of a joint followed by lavage of joint space 
D) Physical examination using pressure of the hand or fingers 
E) Inability to fully open the mouth
F)Radiography of a joint after injection of opaque contrast material
G)Noninvasive diagnostic technique that uses radio waves to produce computerized images of internal body tissues
H)Listening to sounds within the body, using a stethoscope
I)Subjective evidence of disease or a physical disorder that is observed by the patient
J)Objective evidence of disease that can be observed by a health care provider rather than by the patient
K)Joint
L)Induced inadvertently by a medical or dental care provider or by medical treatment or a diagnostic procedure K

Question 3

MATCHING
For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided.

-Sign

Accepted Answer

A) Method for evaluating and manipulating a joint via the insertion of a camera and instruments 
B) Dry, crackling sound 
C) Surgical puncture of a joint followed by lavage of joint space 
D) Physical examination using pressure of the hand or fingers 
E) Inability to fully open the mouth
F)Radiography of a joint after injection of opaque contrast material
G)Noninvasive diagnostic technique that uses radio waves to produce computerized images of internal body tissues
H)Listening to sounds within the body, using a stethoscope
I)Subjective evidence of disease or a physical disorder that is observed by the patient
J)Objective evidence of disease that can be observed by a health care provider rather than by the patient
K)Joint
L)Induced inadvertently by a medical or dental care provider or by medical treatment or a diagnostic procedure 
A) Method for evaluating and manipulating a joint via the insertion of a camera and instruments 
B) Dry, crackling sound 
C) Surgical puncture of a joint followed by lavage of joint space 
D) Physical examination using pressure of the hand or fingers 
E) Inability to fully open the mouth
F)Radiography of a joint after injection of opaque contrast material
G)Noninvasive diagnostic technique that uses radio waves to produce computerized images of internal body tissues
H)Listening to sounds within the body, using a stethoscope
I)Subjective evidence of disease or a physical disorder that is observed by the patient
J)Objective evidence of disease that can be observed by a health care provider rather than by the patient
K)Joint
L)Induced inadvertently by a medical or dental care provider or by medical treatment or a diagnostic procedure J

Question 4

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is the articulation between the condyle of the mandible and the:

Accepted Answer

A) zygomatic process of the temporal bone. 
B) glenoid fossa of the temporal bone. 
C) external acoustic meatus. 
D) spine of the sphenoid bone. 
A) zygomatic process of the temporal bone. 
B) glenoid fossa of the temporal bone. 
C) external acoustic meatus. 
D) spine of the sphenoid bone.

Question 5

Of the various surgical techniques used to treat TMDs, _____ involves surgical repositioning of the condyle.

Accepted Answer

A) arthrocentesis 
B) arthroscopy 
C) condylotomy 
D) open joint surgery 
A) arthrocentesis 
B) arthroscopy 
C) condylotomy 
D) open joint surgery

Question 6

An open lock that the patient cannot reduce is called:

Accepted Answer

A) subluxation. 
B) dislocation. 
C) ankylosis. 
D) myofascial pain. 
A) subluxation. 
B) dislocation. 
C) ankylosis. 
D) myofascial pain.

Question 7

MATCHING
For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided.

-Crepitus

Accepted Answer

A) Method for evaluating and manipulating a joint via the insertion of a camera and instruments 
B) Dry, crackling sound 
C) Surgical puncture of a joint followed by lavage of joint space 
D) Physical examination using pressure of the hand or fingers 
E) Inability to fully open the mouth
F)Radiography of a joint after injection of opaque contrast material
G)Noninvasive diagnostic technique that uses radio waves to produce computerized images of internal body tissues
H)Listening to sounds within the body, using a stethoscope
I)Subjective evidence of disease or a physical disorder that is observed by the patient
J)Objective evidence of disease that can be observed by a health care provider rather than by the patient
K)Joint
L)Induced inadvertently by a medical or dental care provider or by medical treatment or a diagnostic procedure 
A) Method for evaluating and manipulating a joint via the insertion of a camera and instruments 
B) Dry, crackling sound 
C) Surgical puncture of a joint followed by lavage of joint space 
D) Physical examination using pressure of the hand or fingers 
E) Inability to fully open the mouth
F)Radiography of a joint after injection of opaque contrast material
G)Noninvasive diagnostic technique that uses radio waves to produce computerized images of internal body tissues
H)Listening to sounds within the body, using a stethoscope
I)Subjective evidence of disease or a physical disorder that is observed by the patient
J)Objective evidence of disease that can be observed by a health care provider rather than by the patient
K)Joint
L)Induced inadvertently by a medical or dental care provider or by medical treatment or a diagnostic procedure

Question 8

Temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) can be caused by disorders of the muscles of mastication or by internal derangements of the components of the joint. Three cardinal features that suggest TMD include orofacial pain, joint noise, and restricted jaw function.

Accepted Answer

A) Both statements are true. 
B) Both statements are false. 
C) The first statement is true; the second is false. 
D) The first statement is false; the second is true. 
A) Both statements are true. 
B) Both statements are false. 
C) The first statement is true; the second is false. 
D) The first statement is false; the second is true.

Question 9

The purpose of the synovial fluid is to:

Accepted Answer

A) provide nourishment and lubrication. 
B) divide the space into upper and lower compartments. 
C) govern mandibular movement. 
D) separate forces resulting from movement. 
A) provide nourishment and lubrication. 
B) divide the space into upper and lower compartments. 
C) govern mandibular movement. 
D) separate forces resulting from movement.

Question 10

The three elevator muscles of mastication that when activated, close the mandible, include the masseter, the medial pterygoid, and the _____.

Accepted Answer

A) lateral pterygoid 
B) temporalis 
C) anterior digastric 
D) mylohyoid 
A) lateral pterygoid 
B) temporalis 
C) anterior digastric 
D) mylohyoid

Question 11

Children are _____ prone to TMJ ankylosis than adults because of greater osteogenic potential and _____ development of the joint meniscus.

Accepted Answer

A) more; more 
B) more; less 
C) less; more 
D) less; less 
A) more; more 
B) more; less 
C) less; more 
D) less; less

Question 12

Clicking and popping most commonly reflect:

Accepted Answer

A) parafunctional habits such as bruxism and clenching. 
B) disk displacement with reduction. 
C) malocclusion. 
D) trismus. 
A) parafunctional habits such as bruxism and clenching. 
B) disk displacement with reduction. 
C) malocclusion. 
D) trismus.

Question 13

MATCHING
For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided.

-Auscultation

Accepted Answer

A) Method for evaluating and manipulating a joint via the insertion of a camera and instruments 
B) Dry, crackling sound 
C) Surgical puncture of a joint followed by lavage of joint space 
D) Physical examination using pressure of the hand or fingers 
E) Inability to fully open the mouth
F)Radiography of a joint after injection of opaque contrast material
G)Noninvasive diagnostic technique that uses radio waves to produce computerized images of internal body tissues
H)Listening to sounds within the body, using a stethoscope
I)Subjective evidence of disease or a physical disorder that is observed by the patient
J)Objective evidence of disease that can be observed by a health care provider rather than by the patient
K)Joint
L)Induced inadvertently by a medical or dental care provider or by medical treatment or a diagnostic procedure 
A) Method for evaluating and manipulating a joint via the insertion of a camera and instruments 
B) Dry, crackling sound 
C) Surgical puncture of a joint followed by lavage of joint space 
D) Physical examination using pressure of the hand or fingers 
E) Inability to fully open the mouth
F)Radiography of a joint after injection of opaque contrast material
G)Noninvasive diagnostic technique that uses radio waves to produce computerized images of internal body tissues
H)Listening to sounds within the body, using a stethoscope
I)Subjective evidence of disease or a physical disorder that is observed by the patient
J)Objective evidence of disease that can be observed by a health care provider rather than by the patient
K)Joint
L)Induced inadvertently by a medical or dental care provider or by medical treatment or a diagnostic procedure

Question 14

Which type of dental radiography is best for identifying bone abnormalities such as osteophytes, condylar erosion, fractures, ankylosis, and condylar hyperplasia?

Accepted Answer

A) Panoramic imaging 
B) Transcranial imaging 
C) Computerized tomography (CT) 
D) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 
A) Panoramic imaging 
B) Transcranial imaging 
C) Computerized tomography (CT) 
D) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Question 15

Hypermobility in which the patient is able to relocate the mandible back into the glenoid fossa is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

A) subluxation. 
B) dislocation. 
C) ankylosis. 
D) myofascial pain. 
A) subluxation. 
B) dislocation. 
C) ankylosis. 
D) myofascial pain.

Question 16

Trauma affecting the TMJ is classified as direct, indirect, and secondary to parafunctional habits. Which of the following is an example of a parafunctional habit?

Accepted Answer

A) Whiplash injury 
B) Assault 
C) Surgery 
D) Clenching 
A) Whiplash injury 
B) Assault 
C) Surgery 
D) Clenching

Question 17

Caution is recommended with long-term use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) because of what type of complications?

Accepted Answer

A) Gastrointestinal 
B) Cardiovascular 
C) Psychiatric 
D) Arthritis 
A) Gastrointestinal 
B) Cardiovascular 
C) Psychiatric 
D) Arthritis

Question 18

MATCHING
For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided.

-MRI

Accepted Answer

A) Method for evaluating and manipulating a joint via the insertion of a camera and instruments 
B) Dry, crackling sound 
C) Surgical puncture of a joint followed by lavage of joint space 
D) Physical examination using pressure of the hand or fingers 
E) Inability to fully open the mouth
F)Radiography of a joint after injection of opaque contrast material
G)Noninvasive diagnostic technique that uses radio waves to produce computerized images of internal body tissues
H)Listening to sounds within the body, using a stethoscope
I)Subjective evidence of disease or a physical disorder that is observed by the patient
J)Objective evidence of disease that can be observed by a health care provider rather than by the patient
K)Joint
L)Induced inadvertently by a medical or dental care provider or by medical treatment or a diagnostic procedure 
A) Method for evaluating and manipulating a joint via the insertion of a camera and instruments 
B) Dry, crackling sound 
C) Surgical puncture of a joint followed by lavage of joint space 
D) Physical examination using pressure of the hand or fingers 
E) Inability to fully open the mouth
F)Radiography of a joint after injection of opaque contrast material
G)Noninvasive diagnostic technique that uses radio waves to produce computerized images of internal body tissues
H)Listening to sounds within the body, using a stethoscope
I)Subjective evidence of disease or a physical disorder that is observed by the patient
J)Objective evidence of disease that can be observed by a health care provider rather than by the patient
K)Joint
L)Induced inadvertently by a medical or dental care provider or by medical treatment or a diagnostic procedure

Question 19

Synovial _____ is the most common benign neoplasm of the synovium.

Accepted Answer

A) osteoblastoma 
B) chondroblastoma 
C) osteoma 
D) chondromatosis 
A) osteoblastoma 
B) chondroblastoma 
C) osteoma 
D) chondromatosis

Question 20

Tenderness over the lateral pole of the condyle is indicative of:

Accepted Answer

A) crepitus. 
B) capsulitis. 
C) trismus. 
D) auscultation. 
A) crepitus. 
B) capsulitis. 
C) trismus. 
D) auscultation.

MATCHING For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -Arthroscopy

MATCHING For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -Articulation

MATCHING For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -Sign

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is the articulation between the condyle of the mandible and the:

Of the various surgical techniques used to treat TMDs, _____ involves surgical repositioning of the condyle.

An open lock that the patient cannot reduce is called:

MATCHING For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -Crepitus

Temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) can be caused by disorders of the muscles of mastication or by internal derangements of the components of the joint. Three cardinal features that suggest TMD include orofacial pain, joint noise, and restricted jaw function.

The purpose of the synovial fluid is to:

The three elevator muscles of mastication that when activated, close the mandible, include the masseter, the medial pterygoid, and the _____.

Children are _ prone to TMJ ankylosis than adults because of greater osteogenic potential and _ development of the joint meniscus.

Clicking and popping most commonly reflect:

MATCHING For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -Auscultation

Which type of dental radiography is best for identifying bone abnormalities such as osteophytes, condylar erosion, fractures, ankylosis, and condylar hyperplasia?

Hypermobility in which the patient is able to relocate the mandible back into the glenoid fossa is referred to as:

Trauma affecting the TMJ is classified as direct, indirect, and secondary to parafunctional habits. Which of the following is an example of a parafunctional habit?

Caution is recommended with long-term use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) because of what type of complications?

MATCHING For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -MRI

Synovial _____ is the most common benign neoplasm of the synovium.

Tenderness over the lateral pole of the condyle is indicative of:

Introduction to Preliminary Diagnosis of Oral Lesions

Inflammation and Repair

Immunity and Immunologic Oral Lesions

Infectious Diseases

Developmental Disorders

Genetics

Neoplasia

Nonneoplastic Diseases of Bone

Oral Manifestations of Systemic Diseases

Filters

Exam 10: Diseases Affecting the Temporomandibular Joint

MATCHING For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -Arthroscopy

MATCHING For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -Articulation

MATCHING For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -Sign

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is the articulation between the condyle of the mandible and the:

Of the various surgical techniques used to treat TMDs, _____ involves surgical repositioning of the condyle.

An open lock that the patient cannot reduce is called:

MATCHING For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -Crepitus

Temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) can be caused by disorders of the muscles of mastication or by internal derangements of the components of the joint. Three cardinal features that suggest TMD include orofacial pain, joint noise, and restricted jaw function.

The purpose of the synovial fluid is to:

The three elevator muscles of mastication that when activated, close the mandible, include the masseter, the medial pterygoid, and the _____.

Children are _____ prone to TMJ ankylosis than adults because of greater osteogenic potential and _____ development of the joint meniscus.

Clicking and popping most commonly reflect:

MATCHING For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -Auscultation

Which type of dental radiography is best for identifying bone abnormalities such as osteophytes, condylar erosion, fractures, ankylosis, and condylar hyperplasia?

Hypermobility in which the patient is able to relocate the mandible back into the glenoid fossa is referred to as:

Trauma affecting the TMJ is classified as direct, indirect, and secondary to parafunctional habits. Which of the following is an example of a parafunctional habit?

Caution is recommended with long-term use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) because of what type of complications?

MATCHING For each vocabulary word below, select the corresponding definition from the list provided. -MRI

Synovial _____ is the most common benign neoplasm of the synovium.

Tenderness over the lateral pole of the condyle is indicative of:

Introduction to Preliminary Diagnosis of Oral Lesions

Inflammation and Repair

Immunity and Immunologic Oral Lesions

Infectious Diseases

Developmental Disorders

Genetics

Neoplasia

Nonneoplastic Diseases of Bone

Oral Manifestations of Systemic Diseases

Filters

Children are _ prone to TMJ ankylosis than adults because of greater osteogenic potential and _ development of the joint meniscus.