Exam 7: Activity-Based Costing and Management

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Activity input measure is the result or product of an activity.

(True/False)
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A plant produces 92 different electronic products.Each product requires an average of seven components that are purchased externally.By redesigning the products,it is possible to produce the 92 products that have five components in common.This redesign will reduce the demand for purchasing,receiving,and paying bills.Estimated savings from the reduced demand are $1,500,000 per year.What is the non-value-added cost of purchasing,receiving,and paying bills?

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Which of the following activity performance measures is concerned with doing the activity right the first time it is performed?

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JIT Non-JIT Sales Orders 300 20 Sales Calls 25 25 Service Calls 150 75 Average Order Size 100 1,000 Manufacturing Cost/Unit \ 50 \ 50 Customer Costs: Processing Sales Orders \ 200,000 Selling Goods \ 120,000 Servicing Goods \ 150,000 Total \ 470,000 -Refer to the Figure.What is the activity rate for processing sales orders?

(Multiple Choice)
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Refer to StrongLive Company. A. Calculate the activity rate for machining. B. Calculate the activity rate for engineering. C. Calculate the activity rate for packing.

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A manual process takes 36 minutes of direct labour time and 12 kg of material to make a product.Automating the process requires 24 minutes of machine time and 10 kg of material.The cost per labour hour is $18,the cost per machine hour is $14,and the cost per kilogram of materials is $22. What is the non-value-added cost per unit?

(Multiple Choice)
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Inspection time for a plant is 20,000 hours per year.The cost of inspection consists of the salaries of four inspectors,totalling $120,000.Inspection also uses supplies costing $6 per inspection hour.The company has a close to zero-defect state and has eliminated the need for any inspection activity.What is the non-value-added cost of inspection per year?

(Multiple Choice)
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Robustness means hitting the target value every time.

(True/False)
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Refer to the Figure.Suppose that Tigra loses $2,500,000 in sales per year because of its reputation for defective units attributable to failed components.Using warranty hours,assign the proportional cost of lost sales to Customer 1.What would be the new cost per unit as a result of the lost sales?

(Multiple Choice)
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Refer to First Choice Credit Union.First Choice Credit Union uses an activity-based costing system.The activity rate for opening and closing statements is based on the number of accounts opened and closed.The activity rate for issuing monthly statements is based on the number of statements issued.The activity rate for processing transactions is based on the number of transactions processed.The activity rate for customer inquiries is based on the number of telephone minutes.The rate for ATM services is based on the number of ATM transactions. A. Calculate the activity rate for opening and closing accounts. B. Calculate the activity rate for issuing monthly statements. C. Calculate the activity rate for processing transactions. D. Calculate the activity rate for customer inquiries. E. Calculate the activity rate for providing ATM services. F. Calculate the cost per account by customer category using the five activity rates. G. First Choice Credit Union offers free chequing to all its customers. Overall, the interest revenues average $105 per account; however, the interest revenues earned per account by category are $95, $115, and $180 from the low, medium, and high balance accounts, respectively. Calculate the average profit per account for each of the three customer categories.

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What is the term for the time required to produce one unit of a product?

(Multiple Choice)
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Blackie Manufacturing Company uses activity-based costing.The overhead budget for the coming period is $1,053,000,consisting of the following: Budgeted Cost Pool Amount Supervision \ 320,000 Machine usage 420,000 Machine setups 187,000 Design changes 126,000 Totals \ 1,053,000 The potential allocation bases and their estimated amounts were as follows: Allocation Budgeted Base Amount Number of design changes 35 Number of setups 110 Machine hours 6,000 Direct labour hours 10,000 A. Determine the overhead rate for each cost pool, using the most appropriate allocation base for each pool. Job 80130 required $45,000\$ 45,000 for direct materials, $20,000\$ 20,000 for direct labour, 2,000 direct B. labour hours, 800 machine hours, five setups, and four design changes. Determine the cost of Job 80130.

(Essay)
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JIT Non-JIT Sales Orders 300 20 Sales Calls 25 25 Service Calls 150 75 Average Order Size 100 1,000 Manufacturing Cost/Unit \ 50 \ 50 Customer Costs: Processing Sales Orders \ 200,000 Selling Goods \ 120,000 Servicing Goods \ 150,000 Total \ 470,000 -Refer to the Figure.What is the activity rate for selling goods?

(Multiple Choice)
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What costing method can help a company to become more competitive by providing more accurate cost data?

(Multiple Choice)
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Solo Company has developed cost formulas for the drivers of the following production activities: Driver Activity Fixed Variable Labour hours Materials -0- 40 Labour hours Labour -0- 20 Machine hours Maintenance 20,000 16 Machine hours Machining 100,000 4 Number of setups Inspections 60,000 400 Number of setups Setups -0- 600 Number of purchase orders Purchasing 150,000 6 What is the budgeted inspection cost for 20 setups?

(Multiple Choice)
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Product Machine Hours Setups Receiving Orders Packing Orders basic 20,000 200 100 800 deluxe 20,000 500 400 4,000 Costs \ 80,000 \ 60,000 \ 10,000 \ 30,000 -Refer to the Figure.What is the consumption ratio for setups on the deluxe?

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Product diversity means that products consume overhead activities in systematically similar proportions.

(True/False)
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What is the term for the identification and removal of activities that fail to add value?

(Multiple Choice)
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What type of product meets or exceeds customer expectations?

(Multiple Choice)
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Lindsay Company uses activity-based costing to figure product cost.Three activities have been determined and rate calculated. Setting up equipment =\ 500 per setup Moving goods =\ 20 per move Machining =\ 4 per machine hour  Lindsay provided the following data from the job order cost sheet for Job #550\text { Lindsay provided the following data from the job order cost sheet for Job } \# 550 \text {. } Direct materials \ 2,000 Direct labour 1,800 Setups 1 Moves 30 Machine hours 900 A. Calculate the overhead applied to Job #550. B. Calculate the total cost of Job #550. C. If price is calculated by applying a 30% markup on cost, what is the price for Job #550? D. Assume Job #550 required 2 setups, 15 moves, and 700 machine hours. Calculate the overhead applied to Job #550. E. Assuming a 50% markup on cost, what is the price of Job #550 using the overhead rate calculated in part D?

(Essay)
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