Exam 4: Costvolumeprofit Analysis: a Managerial Planning Tool

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Firm X and Firm Y compete within the same industry.Firm X manufactures its product using large amounts of direct labour.Firm Y has replaced direct labour with investment in machinery.Projected sales for both firms are 15% less than in the previous year.What will be the projected profits for Firm X compared to Firm Y?

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Catelina Company manufactures two products.Information about the two products is as follows: Product A Froduct B Selling price per unit \ 80 \ 30 Variable costs per unit 45 15 Contribution margin per unit \ 35 \ 15 The company expects fixed costs to be $189,000.The firm expects 60% of its sales (in units)to be Product A (a sales mix of 3:2). A. \quad Calculate the contribution margin per package. B. \quad Determine the break-even point in units for Products AA and BB . C. \quad Determine the level of sales (in dollars) necessary to generate operating income of $135,000\$ 135,000 .

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Direct materials \ 1.50 Direct labour 1.20 Variable overhead 0.90 Variable marketing expense 0.40 -Refer to the Figure.What is the contribution margin per unit?

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The following data pertain to the three products produced by Rona Corporation: Selling price per unit \ 5.00 \ 7.00 \ 6.00 Variable costs per unit 4.00 5.00 3.00 Contribution margin per unit \ 1.00 \ 2.00 \ 3.00 Fixed costs are $90,000 per month. Of all units sold,60% are Product A,30% are Product B,and 10% are Product C. What is the monthly break-even point for total units?

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Refer to the Figure.Plastic Gym expects tree house demand to increase from 4,000 to 8,000 units.What is the sales revenue at break-even?

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What formula is used to calculate contribution margin ratio?

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In a multi-product firm,if the sales mix changes,the break-even points for each product will not change.

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What is operating leverage the relative mix of?

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TriTech Company sells a product for $12.Variable costs are $6 per unit,and total fixed costs are $6,000.How many units must Melody sell to earn an operating profit of $240?

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What is the term for the units sold or expected to be sold,or the sales revenue earned or expected to be earned,above the break-even volume?

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What are the assumptions underlying cost-volume-profit analysis?

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Given the following numbers from Books and Things,match the correct value with its appropriate term.Books and Things sells a product for $40.Unit cost information is as follows: Direct materials \ 14 Direct labour \ 6 Variable overhead \ 8 Fixed overhead \ 2 Books and Things normally produces 100,000 units,and the fixed overhead rate is based on this amount.Fixed selling and administrative expense is $74,000. -Variable cost per unit

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Operating leverage is the use of fixed cost to extract higher percentage changes in profits as sales activity changes.

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Match each item with the correct statement below. -Break-even point

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If variable costs per unit increase,the break-even point will increase.

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The contribution margin ratio is equal to the 1 minus the variable cost ratio.

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At the break-even point,revenue is equal to the contribution margin.

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Refer to the Figure.What is the total contribution margin of six practice models,three deluxe models,and one professional model?

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each item with the correct statement below. -Sales revenue minus total variable cost or price minus unit variable cost

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If the break-even point increases,the margin of safety increases.

(True/False)
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