Exam 9: Cognition, Language, and Intelligence

Some psychologists hold the idea that we are limited in the thoughts that we have when our vocabulary is limited.This idea is known as the

If you are a ______ thinker,you are more easily able to break out of mental sets and think in very creative ways.

After working on a calculus problem for three hours,Sue took a two-hour break before going back to the problem.She solved the problem soon after she returned to it.Wallas would refer to Sue's two-hour break as a step to problem solving called _______.

College admission usually requires some demonstration of _______ and _______ abilities.

Deviation IQ is calculated by subtracting mental age from chronological age.

The theory that intelligence is a single general factor has much more support than the theories that state there are multiple levels of intelligence.

Persons raised in collectivist cultures when compared to persons raised in individualistic cultures

In Wallas's problem solving sequence,______ refers to the initial attempt to formulate the problem,recall relevant facts,and begin to consider possible solutions.

Phonemes are the smallest unit of meaning in a language.

If your mental age is considerably lower than your chronological age,then you would be considered very bright.

When asked what a hanger is useful for,a child says it is useful for hanging clothes.This demonstrates

Of the four designations of retardation,which accounts for the greatest percentage of individuals who are considered retarded?

The idea that a test score is stable across two different administrations,or that a test score would be stable if the test were administered by two different people depicts the test characteristic known as

The type of reasoning that requires a conclusion beyond the information presented (thus relying on information you bring from your own background)is called ______ reasoning.

The concept of "g" would best support the observation that

The habitual way of approaching a problem is called a mental set.

Binet's approach to measuring intelligence,the ratio IQ,is still the most-used way of measuring intellectual ability.

Because they believe that higher education and favorable employment are determined by a person's ability,the authors of The Bell Curve believe American society is moving toward

Which group showed the greatest improvements in academic achievement between 1970 and 1990?

Which of the following is a facet of cognition?