Exam 5: Activity-Based Costing and Management

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Product diversity means that products consume overhead activities in systematically different proportions.

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Match each item with the correct statement below. -System that emphasizes direct tracing and driver tracing.

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Match each item with the correct statement below. -Factors that measure the consumption of resources by activities.

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Activity drivers can be classified as either ____ or ____.

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Workshape Manufacturing has two classes of distributors: JIT distributors and non-JIT distributors.The JIT distributor places small, frequent orders, and the non-JIT distributor tends to place larger, less frequent orders.Both types of distributors purchase the same product.The customer activities and costs for the previous quarter are as follows:Workshape Manufacturing has two classes of distributors: JIT distributors and non-JIT distributors.The JIT distributor places small, frequent orders, and the non-JIT distributor tends to place larger, less frequent orders.Both types of distributors purchase the same product.The customer activities and costs for the previous quarter are as follows:  -  Calculate the activity rate for processing sales orders.(Note: Round answer to two decimal places.) - Calculate the activity rate for processing sales orders.(Note: Round answer to two decimal places.)

(Multiple Choice)
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Workshape Manufacturing has two classes of distributors: JIT distributors and non-JIT distributors.The JIT distributor places small, frequent orders, and the non-JIT distributor tends to place larger, less frequent orders.Both types of distributors purchase the same product.The customer activities and costs for the previous quarter are as follows:Workshape Manufacturing has two classes of distributors: JIT distributors and non-JIT distributors.The JIT distributor places small, frequent orders, and the non-JIT distributor tends to place larger, less frequent orders.Both types of distributors purchase the same product.The customer activities and costs for the previous quarter are as follows:  - Calculate the total customer cost for the JIT distributors.(Note: Round the activity rates and activity costs to the nearest dollar.)  - Calculate the total customer cost for the JIT distributors.(Note: Round the activity rates and activity costs to the nearest dollar.)

(Multiple Choice)
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The receiving department of Owen has three activities: unloading, counting goods, and inspecting.Unloading requires a forklift that is leased for $15,000 per year.The forklift is used only for unloading.The fuel for the forklift is $2,000 per year.Inspection requires special testing equipment that has a depreciation of $500 per year and an operating cost of $1,000 per year.Receiving has four employees who each have an average salary of $35,000 per year.The work distribution matrix for the receiving personnel is as follows: The receiving department of Owen has three activities: unloading, counting goods, and inspecting.Unloading requires a forklift that is leased for $15,000 per year.The forklift is used only for unloading.The fuel for the forklift is $2,000 per year.Inspection requires special testing equipment that has a depreciation of $500 per year and an operating cost of $1,000 per year.Receiving has four employees who each have an average salary of $35,000 per year.The work distribution matrix for the receiving personnel is as follows:   -   Calculate the cost for inspection.  - Calculate the cost for inspection.

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Complying with the filing requirements of the IRS is an example of a

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Match each item with the correct statement below. -The number of times an activity is performed.

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Consider the following two activities: (1) performing warranty work, cost: $60,000.The warranty cost of the most efficient competitor is $10,000.(2) Purchasing components, cost: $100,000 (5,000 purchase orders).A study reveals that the most efficient level would use 2,500 purchase orders and entail a cost of $55,000. What is the total nonvalue-added cost?

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Rizzo Manufacturing produces two types of cameras: 35mm and digital.The cameras are produced using one continuous process.Four activities have been identified: machining, setups, receiving, and packing.Resource drivers have been used to assign costs to each activity.The overhead activities, their costs, and the other related data are as follows:Rizzo Manufacturing produces two types of cameras: 35mm and digital.The cameras are produced using one continuous process.Four activities have been identified: machining, setups, receiving, and packing.Resource drivers have been used to assign costs to each activity.The overhead activities, their costs, and the other related data are as follows:   Calculate an activity rate for packing based on packing orders. Calculate an activity rate for packing based on packing orders.

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Increasing the efficiency of necessary activities by using economies of scale is known as

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Activity-based management attempts to

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Discretionary activities are necessary to comply with legal mandates.

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A manual process takes 20 minutes of direct labor time and 8 pounds of material to produce a product.Automating the process requires 16 minutes of machine time and 6 pounds of material.The cost per labor hour is $10, the cost per machine hour is $8, and the cost per pound of materials is $12. Find the nonvalue-added cost for the given situation.(Note: Round all calculations and the answer to two decimal places.)

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Tracing ________________ costs to suppliers can enable managers to choose the true low-cost supplier.

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Which of the following is not one of the three conditions necessary to be classified as a discretionary activity?

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All of the following are supplier-driven activities except

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The ___________________ is calculated by taking the amount of the activity driver per product and dividing it by total driver quantity.

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Match each item with the correct statement below. -Increases the efficiency of necessary activities by using economies of scale.

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