Exam 12: Liquids,solids,and Intermolecular Forces

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Substance A is a molecular compound that dissolves in gasoline but not in water.The molecules of A are very likely:

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Which compound in liquid form will have the highest vapor pressure?

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Compounds with very high vapor pressures must have very minimal intermolecular forces.

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Which intermolecular force found in CCl2H2 is the strongest?

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H2 boils at a higher temperature than He because H2 undergoes hydrogen bonding.

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Which statement about boiling point is FALSE?

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Dispersion forces result from the temporary distortion of the electron cloud in an atom or molecule which increases in magnitude with increasing size.

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The process of heating a pot of water from room temperature to boiling temperature is an exothermic process.

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The boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a solution is equal to the intermolecular forces.

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Rank the compounds NH3,CH4,and PH3 in order of increasing boiling point.

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The shapes of protein molecules are determined by intermolecular forces.

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Evaporation is:

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The rate of vaporization of a liquid can be increased by 1.increasing the surface area 2.increasing the temperature 3.increasing the strength of the intermolecular forces

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Ice can float in a glass of liquid water because the solid form of water is more dense than the liquid form.

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How much energy does it take to melt a 16.87 g ice cube? ΔHfus = 6.02 kJ/mol

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Which sequence correctly shows the increasing density of the three phases of water?

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Intermolecular forces hold atoms and molecules in place in a solid.

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Which molecule below has hydrogen bonding?

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Which intermolecular forces are found in CCl4?

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For hydrogen bonding to occur,a molecule must have a hydrogen atom bonded directly to a fluorine,oxygen,or nitrogen atom.

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