Exam 6: Jainism

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Discuss the philosophical dualism that underlies Jainism. What problems does this dualism present to the Jain and what is the solution?

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Jainism is a religion and philosophical system that is based on the principle of dualism, which is the idea that there are two fundamental and opposing aspects to reality. In the case of Jainism, this dualism is between the material and the spiritual. The material aspect is characterized by the physical body, the physical world, and all the things that are subject to change and decay. The spiritual aspect, on the other hand, is characterized by the soul, which is eternal, unchanging, and ultimately separate from the material world.

This dualism presents several problems for the Jain practitioner. One of the main challenges is the constant struggle to overcome attachment to the material world and to live a life that is in harmony with the spiritual aspect of reality. This can be difficult in a world that is filled with temptations and distractions, and it requires a great deal of discipline and self-control. Additionally, the dualistic nature of reality can lead to a sense of alienation from the world, as the Jain practitioner may feel disconnected from the material aspects of life and may struggle to find a sense of belonging and purpose in the world.

The solution to these problems lies in the practice of non-attachment and non-violence, which are central principles of Jainism. By cultivating a mindset of detachment from the material world and by practicing compassion and non-violence towards all living beings, the Jain practitioner can transcend the dualistic nature of reality and find a sense of peace and contentment. Through meditation, self-discipline, and acts of kindness and charity, the Jain can overcome the challenges of dualism and live a life that is in harmony with the spiritual aspect of reality. This ultimately leads to the liberation of the soul from the cycle of birth and death, which is the ultimate goal of Jainism.

What Hindu holiday do Jains observe?

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C

Which group of people characterizes the ideal life of a Jain?

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One of the five vows Jain monks take is to renounce this pleasure.

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Name the two main Jain festivals and their significance. How much emphasis do Jains place on corporate worship and rituals?

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Why are Jains one of the wealthiest classes in India?

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How many Tirthankaras do Jains worship in their temples?

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What are the five vows Jain monks take to guide their lives? Explain the reason for each vow and how it represents the ideal life of a Jain.

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This Jain festival lasts for eight days and encourages the laity to live as monks for at least one day.

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Based on Mahavira's life, which of the following words best describes ascetic life?

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Jains have become one of the wealthiest groups in modern India because of their emphasis on truthfulness and their reputation for being

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After twelve years of being an ascetic, Mahavira achieved a release from the bonds that tie one's soul to the endless cycle of birth, death, and rebirth called

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Which of the following is true regarding the role of women in the Digambara Jain sect?

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How many Tirthankaras preceded Mahavira in the founding of Jainism?

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Because of their doctrine of ahimsa, Jains are

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The philosophical worldview of Jainism can be described as

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Discuss the basic Jain teachings. Give examples of them in the life of Mahavira.

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This group is located in northern India and is liberal in its interpretation of Mahavira's teachings.

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Which of the following is not likely to be the profession of a devout Jain?

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According to Jain teachings, all living beings owe their present form to their own

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