Exam 5: The Expenditure Cycle Part I: Purchases and Cash Disbursements Procedures
What are the major differences between a basic technology purchasing system and an integrated purchases processing system?
The level of departmental activity is significantly lower in an integrated system.Computer programs perform many clerical tasks.This arrangement is cheaper and less prone to error.Personnel responsibilities are refocused on financial analysis and exception-based problem solving,resulting in smaller and more efficient departments.
In a firm with proper segregation of duties,adequate supervision is most critical in
B
The Soap Manufacturing Company has three employees who work in the warehouse.All of the warehouse workers are authorized to order inventory when it falls below the reorder level.The workers complete a purchase order and mail it to the supplier of their choice.The inventory is delivered directly to the warehouse.The workers send a memo to accounts payable reporting the receipt of inventory.
Accounts payable compares the warehouse memo to the supplier's invoice.Accounts payable prepares a check which the treasurer signs.
Discuss potential internal control risks inherent in this system.
Placing this much authority in the hands of the warehouse workers can result in inappropriate inventory levels-too much inventory ties up cash reserves,too little can lead to manufacturing delays or lost sales.Such worker empowerment facilitates frauds (such as kickbacks from unapproved suppliers)or fraudulent transactions (because workers both perform record-keeping and have physical custody of the assets).
Warehouse workers should prepare a purchase requisition and send it to purchasing to prepare the PO.
Inventory should be delivered to the receiving department where a receiving report is prepared using a blind copy of the original PO.
Accounts payable should receive a copy of the purchase requisition,PO,and receiving report and compare them to the supplier invoice.Cash disbursements,not AP,should prepare the check.
One reason for authorizing purchases is to enable efficient inventory management.
What are some of the risks of placing the decision of what,when,and where to buy solely at the discretion of the purchasing agent?
The level of departmental activity is higher with an integrated purchases processing system than it is with a basic technology system.
The general ledger function receives the AP account summary from cash disbursements.
Identify six classes of physical controls employed in the expenditure cycle and give one example of each.
Authorization of purchases in a merchandising firm occurs in the production planning and control department.
Why do companies devote resources to a purchasing department? Could not individual departments make their own purchases more efficiently?
The accounts payable department reconciles the accounts payable subsidiary ledger to the control account.
The blind copy of the purchase order that goes to the receiving department contains no item descriptions.
Describe four tasks the accounts payable department computer application performs automatically in the integrated purchases processing system.
If a company uses an actual cost system,inventory records can first be updated from the
Permitting warehouse staff to maintain the only inventory records violates separation of duties.
Explain the role that the GL plays in reducing the risk of inaccurately recording transactions in journals and ledgers.
Authorization for payment of an accounts payable liability is the responsibility of
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