Exam 4: The Theory of Individual Behavior

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Suppose earnings are given by E = $50 + $20(24 - L), where E is earnings and L is the hours of leisure. What is the price to the worker of consuming an additional hour of leisure?

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Joe consumes 10 units of food and 12 units of clothing. Since food is an inferior good, a gift to Joe of a $12 gift certificate at a clothing store will:

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If income increases, the budget line:

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What is/are the important things that must be developed when characterizing consumer behavior?

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The total earnings of a worker are represented by E = 100 + $10(24 - L), where E is earnings and L is the number of hours of leisure. How many hours of leisure are consumed if this worker's total earnings are $160?

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The horizontal intercept of the budget line is:

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PXX + PYY = M is called:

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What is the maximum amount of good X that can be purchased if X and Y are the only two goods available for purchase and Px = $10, Py = $20, Y = 0, and M = 400?

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If a consumer is given a $10 gift certificate good for items in store X, and all items in store X are inferior goods, then the consumer desires to consume:

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Consumers adjust their purchasing behavior so that:

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Sam Voter prefers Jack to Rob, Rob to Mark, and Jack to Mark. Sam's preferences:

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The total earnings of a worker are represented by E = 100 + $10(24 - L), where E is earnings and L is the number of hours of leisure. How much will the worker earn if he takes 14 hours of leisure per day?

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Sam Voter prefers Ronald to Joe, Joe to Gary, and Gary to Ronald. Sam's preferences:

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At the equilibrium consumption bundle, which of the following holds?

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Suppose you are the manager of a firm that produces Ultrasweet, a sugar substitute. Show graphically the effect of a reduction in the price of Sweet and Healthy, a competitor's product, on a typical consumer's consumption of Ultrasweet.

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Sally Consumer's indifference curve between cigarettes and hamburgers is upward sloping. Based on this information, can we conclude that Sally views cigarettes as "bads" and hamburgers as "goods"? Explain.

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The income effect isolates the change in the consumption of a good caused by the change in:

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Suppose that a consumer's preferences are well behaved in that properties 4-1 to 4-4 are satisfied and the initial budget constraint is given by 300 = 2X + 4Y. At the initial budget constraint, this consumer purchases 100 units of good X and 25 units of good Y. Suppose the price of X increases to $4 per unit, resulting in a new consumption bundle consisting of 60 units of X and 15 units of Y. Then, the slope of the inverse demand for good X over this consumption range is:

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When the price of one good increases, the associated income effect is represented by a move from one indifference curve to a:

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After a price decrease for good X, the new consumer equilibrium level of good X will be:

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