Exam 20: External Growth Through Mergers

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Which of the following is not a financial motive but rather an operating motive for merger and consolidation?

(Multiple Choice)
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One potential advantage of a merger to the acquiring firm is the Portfolio Effect which attempts to achieve risk reduction while perhaps maintaining the rate of return for the firm.

(True/False)
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The portfolio effect of a merger is greatest for the selling stockholders.

(True/False)
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An example of a horizontal merger would be

(Multiple Choice)
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Most mergers are horizontal in nature in order to avoid the potential antitrust complications involved with the elimination of competition.

(True/False)
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Although corporate managers have a responsibility to act in shareholders' best interest, management frequently opposes acquisitions due to personal motives.

(True/False)
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The rising ratio of divestitures to new acquisitions which occurred in the past suggests that

(Multiple Choice)
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The potential of a tax loss carryforward has no effect when considering the acquisition of a company.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is not a form of compensation that selling stockholders could receive?

(Multiple Choice)
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In regard to two step buyouts,

(Multiple Choice)
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Following a merger, the change in the risk profile of the merged companies may influence the P/E ratio as much as the change in the overall growth rate.

(True/False)
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Leveraged Takeovers occur to firms that have an unusually large cash/total assets position.

(True/False)
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The elimination of overlapping functions and the meshing of two firms' strong areas or products creates the managerial incentive for mergers known as

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is not a potential benefit of a merger?

(Multiple Choice)
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"Poison pills" are strategies which reduce the value of a firm if it is taken over by a corporate raider.

(True/False)
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Match the following to the items below:
The recognition that the whole may be equal to more than the sum of the parts.
Saturday night special
The combination of two or more firms to form an entirely new entity.
synergy
The concept of maximizing the wealth of the stockholders.
portfolio effect
Correct Answer:
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Premises:
Responses:
The recognition that the whole may be equal to more than the sum of the parts.
Saturday night special
The combination of two or more firms to form an entirely new entity.
synergy
The concept of maximizing the wealth of the stockholders.
portfolio effect
A surprise offer made just before the market closes for the weekend and takes the target company's officers by surprise.
two step buyout
Value paid over the existing price of the acquired firm.
merger premium
A loss that can be extended for a number of years to offset taxable income.
White knight
A merger price offer that takes place in two stages.
consolidation
The buy-out ratio or terms of trade in a merger or an acquisition.
terms of exchange
A third firm that management calls on to avoid the initial unfriendly takeover.
market value maximization
The combination of two or more firms in which one firm acquires the others, causing them to lose their identity.
merger
The impact of a given investment on the overall risk-return composition of the firm.
tax-loss carryforward
(Matching)
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In a merger, two or more companies are combined to form an entirely new entity.

(True/False)
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Aardvark Software, Inc. can purchase all the stock of Zebra Computer Services for $1,200,000 in cash. Zebra is expected to generate net after-tax cash flows of $100,000 per year for each of the next 12 years. Based solely on the cash flow analysis, Aardvark should

(Multiple Choice)
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Too much diversification has led many companies to sell off companies previously acquired during the merger boom.

(True/False)
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The Prad Corporation is considering a merger with the Stone Company which has 500,000 outstanding shares selling for $30. An investment banker has advised that to succeed in its merger Prad Corp. would have to offer $45 per share for Stone's stock. Prad Corp. stock is selling for $25. How many shares of Prad Corp. stock would have to be exchanged to acquire all of Stone's stock?

(Multiple Choice)
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