Exam 4: Cost Behavior and Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis

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The cost graphs in the illustration below shows various types of cost behaviors.

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Knowing how costs behave is useful to management for all the following reasons except for

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Only a single line, which represents the difference between total sales revenues and total costs, is plotted on the profit-volume chart.

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A firm operated at 80% of capacity for the past year, during which fixed costs were $210,000, variable costs were 70% of sales, and sales were $1,000,000. Operating profit was:

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For the past year, Pedi Company had fixed costs of $70,000, unit variable costs of $32, and a unit selling price of $40. For the coming year, no changes are expected in revenues and costs, except that property taxes are expected to increase by $10,000. Determine the break-even sales (units) for (a) the past year and (b) the coming year.

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Louis Company sells a single product at a price of $65 per unit. Variable costs per unit are $45 and total fixed costs are $625,500. Louis is considering the purchase of a new piece of equipment that would increase the fixed costs to $800,000, but decrease the variable costs per unit to $42. Required: If Louis Company expects to sell 44,000 units next year, should they purchase this new equipment?

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The Atlantic Company sells a product with a break-even point of 3,000 sales units. The variable cost is $60 per unit, and fixed costs are $270,000. Determine the (a) unit sales price, and (b) break-even points in sales units if the company desires a target profit of $36,000.

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Which of the following conditions would cause the break-even point to decrease?

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Marcye Co. manufactures office furniture. During the most productive month of the year, 3,500 desks were manufactured at a total cost of $84,400. In its slowest month, the company made 1,100 desks at a cost of $46,000. Using the high-low method of cost estimation, total fixed costs are:

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If fixed costs are $500,000 and the unit contribution margin is $20, what is the break-even point in units if fixed costs are reduced by $80,000?

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Blane Company has the following data: Blane Company has the following data:    What will operating income be if units sold double to 100,000 units? What will operating income be if units sold double to 100,000 units?

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If sales are $400,000, variable costs are 75% of sales, and operating income is $50,000, what is the operating leverage?

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In cost-volume-profit analysis, all costs are classified into the following two categories:

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Which of the following conditions would cause the break-even point to increase?

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The manufacturing cost of Carrie Industries for the first three months of the year are provided below: The manufacturing cost of Carrie Industries for the first three months of the year are provided below:

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Which of the following conditions would cause the break-even point to increase?

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Carter Co. sells two products, Arks and Bins. Last year Carter sold 14,000 units of Arks and 56,000 units of Bins. Related data are: Carter Co. sells two products, Arks and Bins. Last year Carter sold 14,000 units of Arks and 56,000 units of Bins. Related data are:   What was Carter Co.'s weighted average unit selling price? What was Carter Co.'s weighted average unit selling price?

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If sales are $500,000, variable costs are 75% of sales, and operating income is $40,000, what is the operating leverage?

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Cost behavior refers to the manner in which a cost changes as the related activity changes.

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Variable costs as a percentage of sales are equal to 100% minus the contribution margin ratio.

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