Exam 8: Performance Evaluation for Decentralized Operations

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Investment centers differ from profit centers in that they

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The major shortcoming of income from operations as an investment center performance measure is that it ignores the amount of revenues earned by the center.

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Identify the formula for the rate of return on investment.

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Sales commissions expense for a department store is an example of a direct expense.

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Property tax expense for a department store's store equipment is an example of a direct expense.

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A portion of the divisional income statement for the year just ended is presented below in condensed form. A portion of the divisional income statement for the year just ended is presented below in condensed form.

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Match the following terms with the best definition given below.
Profit margin
Ratio of income from operations to sales
Rate of return on investments
Earned by profit centers.
Investment turnover
Income from operations minus minimum acceptable income from operations
Correct Answer:
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Responses:
Profit margin
Ratio of income from operations to sales
Rate of return on investments
Earned by profit centers.
Investment turnover
Income from operations minus minimum acceptable income from operations
Residual income
Ratio of sales to invested assets
Controllable revenues
Income from operations divided by invested assets
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A responsibility center in which the department manager has responsibility for and authority over costs, revenues, and assets invested in the department is termed a cost center.

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If the profit margin for a division is 8% and the investment turnover is 1.20, the rate of return on investment is 9.6%.

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The best measure of managerial efficiency in the use of investments in assets is:

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Assume that Division J has achieved income from operations of $165,000 using $900,000 of invested assets. If management desires a minimum rate of return of 11%, the residual income is:

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The excess of divisional income from operations over a minimum amount of divisional income from operations is termed:

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The minimum amount of desired divisional income from operations is set by top management by establishing a maximum rate of return considered acceptable for invested assets.

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The profit margin component of rate of return on investment analysis focuses on profitability by indicating the rate of profit earned on each sales dollar.

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Service department charges are similar to the expenses of a profit center that purchased services from a source outside the company.

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The major advantage of the rate of return on investment over income from operations as a divisional performance measure is that divisional investment is directly considered and thus comparability of divisions is facilitated.

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A manager in a cost center also has responsibility and authority over the revenues and the costs.

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Depreciation expense on store equipment for a department store is an indirect expense.

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The sales, income from operations, and invested assets for each division of Wren Company are as follows: The sales, income from operations, and invested assets for each division of Wren Company are as follows:

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Which of the following would not be considered an internal centralized service department?

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