Exam 1: Introduction to Criminal Justice

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A deductive process proceeds from general theories to specific facts.

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The _________________ variable is the variable one is attempting to predict.

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Discuss Durkheim's study of Suicide and how it illustrates the Model of the Research Process.

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_________________ are abstract tags put on reality.

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Which of the following was not mentioned by Comte as part of the progression of knowledge?

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Theory is as necessary in the production of valid criminal justice research as method.

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_________________ involves generalizing from specific findings to general laws.

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Martinson's review of criminal justice programs concluded that "nothing works".

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Some people feel that "common sense" is the best guide to criminal justice research and much of the more formal criminological research is either obscure jargonizing, academic intimidation, or simply a detailed elaboration of the obvious.React to this view and discuss the role of scientific research in criminal justice.

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_________________ defines concepts by describing how they will be measured.

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What type of research design was featured in the Chicago "Project of Human Development"?

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Method is more important in the research process than is theory.

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_________________ are concepts that have been operationalized or that can take on different values.

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Discuss the role of pure research and applied research in the development of criminal justice.Is applied research more useful in addressing the real problems in criminal justice?

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Discuss the various types of elaboration.What is its purpose and logic?

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_________________ involves the collection of accurate facts or data regarding the nature of crime and criminal justice policy.

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A new model or revolutionary scheme with which to view reality is described by Kuhn as:

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Research concerned with addressing and providing solutions to immediate problems is called:

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_________________ involves deriving a specific hypothesis from a more general theory.

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Variables are converted into concepts through the process of operationalization.

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